Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38187410›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2023

The pacing differences in performance levels of marathon and half-marathon runners.

Ljubica Ristanović, Ivan Cuk, Elias Villiger, Stanimir Stojiljković, Pantelis T Nikolaidis, Katja Weiss, Beat Knechtle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ljubica RistanovićFaculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Ivan CukFaculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Elias VilligerKlinik für Allgemeine Innere Medizin, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Stanimir StojiljkovićFaculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Pantelis T NikolaidisExercise Physiology Laboratory, Nikaia, Greece.
Katja WeissInstitute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Beat KnechtleInstitute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Many studies indicate a considerable impact of optimal pacing on long-distance running performance. Given that the amount of carbohydrates in metabolic processes increases supralinearly with the running intensity, we may observe differences between the pacing strategies of two long-distance races and different performance levels of runners. Accordingly, the present study aimed to examine the differences in pacing strategies between marathon and half-marathon races regarding the performance levels of runners. Methods: The official results and split times from a total of 208,760 (marathon, Results: Positive pacing strategies (i.e., decrease of speed) were observed in all performance groups of both sex and race. Across CS 1-5, significant main effects ( Discussion: Better runners showed more even pacing than slower runners. The half-marathoners showed more even pacing than the marathoners across all performance groups but with a trivial practical significance in women.

Indexed as

endurancelong-distance racesrunningspeedstrategyvariability

Identifiers

PMID38187410
PMCPMC10771621

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.