ArticleHeliyon2024
Prognostic factors affecting long-term outcomes in patients with concurrent IgA nephropathy and membranous nephropathy.
Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- A case report of concomitant anti-glomerular basement membrane disease, IgA nephropathy, and membranous nephropathy.BMC nephrology · 2026Article
- A case of neuron-derived neurotrophic factor-positive, syphilis-related membranous nephropathy that achieved spontaneous remission.CEN case reports · 2025Article
- Clinical characteristics, prognosis, and predictive modeling in class IV ± V lupus nephritis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Membranous nephropathy: pathogenesis and treatments.MedComm · 2024Review
- Overlap of membranous nephropathy and IgA nephropathy in a patient with Kimura's disease: a case report and literature review.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: The incidence of concurrent immunoglobulin A nephropathy and membranous nephropathy (cIgAN/MN) is low and rarely reported, and the prognosis of patients with cIgAN/MN remains unclear. This study was designed to compare the clinical and prognostic characteristics of cIgAN/MN with IgAN and MN and to identify crucial factors influencing the outcomes of patients with cIgAN/MN. Methods: We included biopsy-proven cIgAN/MN patients between December 2012 and December 2020 at Xijing Hospital. In the same period, propensity score matching was employed to select an equal number of IgAN and MN patients according to the following criteria: age, sex, and follow-up time. The primary endpoint was defined as a composite of eGFR decline ≥30 %, end-stage renal disease, or death. The patient survival rate was examined using Kaplan-Meier survival curves. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis models were utilized to identify the risk factors affecting renal prognosis. Results: A total of 135 patients were finally included in this study and 35 (25.9 %) reached the primary endpoint. The median follow-up time of cIgAN/MN was 45.9 (24.0, 72.0) months. Compared to the IgAN group, the cIgAN/MN group exhibited a lower cumulative incidence rate of composite renal endpoints ( Conclusion: The prognosis of cIgAN/MN patients may exhibit an intermediate pattern between IgAN and MN, leaning towards being more similar to MN in certain aspects. Within the cIgAN/MN cohort, potassium, and serum IgA may be more predictive of rapid progression of renal endpoints, and S1 may indicate a more aggressive disease course.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.