Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38187151›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2023

Polypharmacy in patients with multiple sclerosis and the impact on levels of care and therapy units.

Finn Brüggemann, Stefan Gross, Marie Süße, Pavel Hok, Sebastian Strauss, Tjalf Ziemssen, Niklas Frahm, Uwe K Zettl, Matthias Grothe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Finn BrüggemannDepartment of Neurology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Stefan GrossDepartment of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Marie SüßeDepartment of Neurology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Pavel HokDepartment of Neurology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Sebastian StraussDepartment of Neurology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Tjalf ZiemssenMS Center, Center of Clinical Neuroscience, University Clinic Carl-Gustav Carus, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Niklas FrahmDepartment of Neurology, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Uwe K ZettlDepartment of Neurology, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Matthias GrotheDepartment of Neurology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Universitätsmedizin Greifswald · DEUniversity of Rostock · DEUniversity Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to examine the societal costs of polypharmacy in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). We therefore focused on the association between the number of medications on the level of care (LOC), the German classification of the need for care, and the number of therapy sessions (TTU). Methods: In addition to demographic information and medication, 101 MS patients performed the Multiple Sclerosis Health Resource Utilization Survey (MS-HRS). Medications were subdivided into a total number of medications (TD), MS-related medication [MSD, i.e., disease-modifying drugs (DMDs) and symptomatic treatment (SD)], and medication for comorbidities (CDs). Multivariate linear regression models were performed to estimate if the amount of each medication type affects LOC or TTU. Results: Polypharmacy appeared in 54 patients at the time of the survey. The relative risk (RR) of LOC 1 increased significantly by 2.46 ( Conclusion: The number of MSDs is related to the likelihood of a higher level of care and the number of therapy sessions and is therefore a good indication of the extent of the societal costs.

Indexed as

comorbidityhealth costslevel of caremultiple sclerosispolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID38187151
PMCPMC10768059
OpenAlexW4390056407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.