Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38186819›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2023

Ankle brachial index and its correlation with cardiovascular risk factors in pre-diabetes: Two-year cross-sectional study.

Neha G Phate, Sunil Kumar, Sourya Acharya, Sachin R Agrawal, Anil Wanjari, Monish Wakode, Rinkle R Gemnani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Neha G PhateDepartment of Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Sunil KumarDepartment of Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Sourya AcharyaDepartment of Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Sachin R AgrawalDepartment of Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Anil WanjariDepartment of Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Monish WakodeDepartment of Medicine, NKP Salve Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Rinkle R GemnaniDepartment of Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College · INNKP Salve Institute of Medical Sciences and Lata Mangeshkar Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A state of impaired glucose tolerance is called prediabetes. The diagnosis of prediabetes is controversial, yet it still puts a person at risk for developing diabetes. The ankle-brachial index (ABI) is useful for identifying persons at risk for peripheral artery disease and for diagnosing the condition in those who have symptoms in their lower extremities and subclinical atherosclerosis. This study highlights ABI and its correlation with cardiovascular risk factors like lipid profile and anthropometric measurement including neck circumference in prediabetes so that primary care physicians may be able to diagnose early before advancing to diabetes. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study of 2 years duration from December 2020 to September 2022 was conducted in the Department of Medicine, at a tertiary care teaching hospital situated in a rural area. Patients with pre-diabetes were enrolled and Ankle Brachial Index was calculated. The correlation of ABI with anthropometric measures and lipid profile was assessed. Results: On calculating ABI by manual method 21% which is 42 out of 200 had low ABI (<0.9). On the other hand, on calculating ABI by probe method low range of ABI was found to be 37% which is 74 patients out of 200. There was a significant correlation between ABI and body mass index and lipid profile. The diagnostic performance of ABI < 0.9 had 56.8% sensitivity and 100.0% specificity. Conclusion: ABI can be used as a noninvasive and cost-effective modality for assessing subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with prediabetes and thus prevent its morbid complications even assessed at the primary care physician level.

Indexed as

Ankle brachial indexBMIlipid profileneck circumferencepre-diabetessubclinical atherosclerosiswaist hip ratio

Identifiers

PMID38186819
PMCPMC10771145
OpenAlexW4388828609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.