Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38186478›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Intense Intestinal Carriage of Carbapenemase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Co-harboring OXA-48, KPC, VIM, and NDM Among Preterm Neonates in a Moroccan Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

Benboubker Moussa, Fouzia Hmami, Btissam Arhoun, Samira El Fakir, Abdelhamid M Massik, Salim Belchkar, Lahbib Hibaoui, Bouchra Oumokhtar

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. ESBL-producingEpidemiology and infection · 2025
    Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benboubker MoussaHuman Pathology Biomedicine and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, MAR.
Fouzia HmamiNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital Hassan II, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, MAR.
Btissam ArhounMicrobiology and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, MAR.
Samira El FakirDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, MAR.
Abdelhamid M MassikBiomedical and Translational Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, MAR.
Salim BelchkarEpidemiology and Health Science Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, MAR.
Lahbib HibaouiBiomedical and Translational Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, MAR.
Bouchra OumokhtarMicrobiology and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Microorganisms Team, Genomics and Oncogene Factors, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, MAR.
Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University · MA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to investigate the prevalence and the carbapenemase production ability of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from premature neonates' intestinal tracts in a Moroccan neonatal intensive care unit Methodology: Active rectal screening was performed among 339 preterm infants. The collected isolates were subjected to antibiotic susceptibility testing, phenotypic analysis of carbapenemase production, and molecular detection of carbapenemase genes.

resultsOut of 293 K. pneumoniae isolates collected, 31.05% (91) were resistant to carbapenem and produced carbapenemase, resulting in a 22.12% rate of intestinal carriage. Among the carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae isolates, 40.65% (37) had co-harbored carbapenemase genes. All isolates contained the blaOXA-48 gene, and the blaNDM, blaVIM, and blaKPC genes were detected in 30.76%, 9.89%, and 2.19% of the isolates, respectively. Out of 30.76% of these isolates had both the blaOXA-48 and blaNDM genes, 8.79% had both blaOXA-48 and blaVIM, and only 2.20% had both blaOXA-48 and blaKPC genes. Furthermore, 88.57% of carbapenem-resistantK. pneumoniae isolates co-harboring carbapenemase genes were genetically related strains.

conclusionsThis study revealed a high prevalence of intestinal carriage of carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae. Therefore, implementing effective screening and diagnostic measures, and focusing on antimicrobial stewardship are essential to preventing the spread of these resistant strains and minimizing the risk they pose to premature infants.

Indexed as

carbapenemaseintestinal colonizationklebsiella pneumoniaenicupreterm infants

Identifiers

PMID38186478
PMCPMC10770769
OpenAlexW4389441654

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.