Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38186449›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

The Level of Awareness of Keratoconus Among the General Population in Hail Region, Saudi Arabia.

Zaki A Alshammari, Abrar Ali, Layan K Alshammari, Othman M Alassaf, Ali Yahya A Alshehri, Reem AlSarhan, Basmah Alanazi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zaki A AlshammariDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Hail College of Medicine, Hail, SAU.
Abrar AliDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Hail College of Medicine, Hail, SAU.
Layan K AlshammariDepartment of Ophthalmology, King Khalid Hospital, Hail, SAU.
Othman M AlassafDepartment of Ophthalmology, King Khalid Hospital, Hail, SAU.
Ali Yahya A AlshehriDepartment of Ophthalmology, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Reem AlSarhanClinical Sciences Department, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, SAU.
Basmah AlanaziDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Hail College of Medicine, Hail, SAU.
King Khaled Hospital · SAPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SAUniversity of Ha'il · SAKing Khalid University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Keratoconus (KC) is a non-inflammatory corneal disease with an early onset in adulthood, leading to a reduction in visual acuity. This study aims to evaluate the level of awareness of keratoconus among the general population in the Hail region of Saudi Arabia. Methodology Data were collected through a pre-designed and pre-validated online questionnaire (Appendix) distributed via social media platforms. The questionnaire was divided into two sections. The first section included demographic profiles, while the second section inquired about knowledge and awareness regarding Keratoconus. The collected data was reviewed, coded, and inputted into IBM Corp. Released 2013. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 22.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp. Statistical analyses were performed using the Pearson Chi-Square test, with statistical significance set at p<0.05. Results The total number of respondents was 550, among whom 40% were males and 60% were females. 79.6% of the participants were in the age range of 18-30 years. The level of education and a positive family history of KC showed significant associations with the level of knowledge about KC (p<0.05). The age group had a non-significant association (p=0.059), while gender had a significant association with the level of knowledge about keratoconus (p<0.05). Conclusion In conclusion, the overall awareness regarding KC progression, interventions, and the consequences of eye rubbing was limited among the participants. Specific efforts are crucial to enhance public awareness and understanding of KC, ensuring a more informed and proactive approach to eye health within the community.

Indexed as

awarenesscone-shaped corneaconical corneahailkckcnkeratoconusknowledgesaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID38186449
PMCPMC10767694
OpenAlexW4389389524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.