Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38186089›Full record

ArticleEating disorders

The relationship between non-purging compensatory behaviors, clinical severity, and treatment outcomes in adults with binge-spectrum eating disorders.

M L Wilkinson, E K Presseller, E W Lampe, C Trainor, R Sinex, S M Manasse, A S Juarascio

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eating disorders. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M L WilkinsonCenter for Weight, Eating, and Lifestyle Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5207-6021
E K PressellerCenter for Weight, Eating, and Lifestyle Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
E W LampeCenter for Weight, Eating, and Lifestyle Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
C TrainorCenter for Weight, Eating, and Lifestyle Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
R SinexCenter for Weight, Eating, and Lifestyle Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
S M ManasseCenter for Weight, Eating, and Lifestyle Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
A S JuarascioCenter for Weight, Eating, and Lifestyle Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Drexel University · US

Funding

Reward Re-Training: A new treatment to address reward imbalance during the COVID-19 pandemicR01MH122392 · NIMH · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI JUARASCIO, ADRIENNE SARAH · 2020 to 2023
$3.1M
Does aberrant decision-making prevent success in adolescent behavioral weight loss treatment?K23DK124514 · NIDDK · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI MANASSE, STEPHANIE · 2020 to 2024
$897k
Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring to Detect and Intervene on Maintenance Factors for Transdiagnostic Binge Eating PathologyR43MH121205 · NIMH · PROMPTWORKS, LLC · PI JUARASCIO, ADRIENNE SARAH, STERNDALE, GREG · 2019 to 2020
$884k
Augmenting cognitive behavioral therapy with inhibitory control trainingR34MH118353 · NIMH · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI MANASSE, STEPHANIE · 2019 to 2021
$704k
Using Ecological Momentary Interventions to Increase Skill Acquisition and UtilizationR34MH116021 · NIMH · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI JUARASCIO, ADRIENNE SARAH · 2018 to 2020
$695k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK124514NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH122392NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH116021NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH118353NIMH NIH HHS R43 MH121205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-purging compensatory behaviors (NPCB; e.g. driven exercise, fasting, other extreme behaviors) are a subcategory of compensatory behaviors typically characterized as infrequent and less severe. Limited prior research has studied NPCB despite their increasing prevalence among adults with binge-spectrum eating disorders (B-ED). More research is needed to understand the types of NPCB present among B-ED and the association between NPCB, clinical severity, and treatment outcomes. Secondary analyses were conducted among 155 adults with B-ED in cognitive-behavioral (CBT)-based clinical trials. At baseline and post-treatment, clinical interviews of eating pathology assessed binge eating frequency, purging compensatory behavior frequency, and global eating pathology. The following NPCB were also assessed: driven exercise, 24-h fasting, 8+ waking hours of compensatory fasting, chewing and spitting, and other extreme weight control behaviors. Participants engaging in NPCB reported higher global eating pathology than those not engaging in NPCB. Frequency of chewing and spitting and 24-h fasting significantly decreased over treatment. Engagement in NPCB at baseline did not predict CBT outcomes. The current study highlights the prevalence and clinical severity of NPCB in B-ED but offers promising results regarding the potential for CBT to improve these behaviors. More research is needed on other extreme weight control behaviors reported qualitatively in our sample and on the maintenance of improvements in non-purging behaviors after CBT.

Indexed as

Binge-Eating DisorderBulimiaFeeding and Eating DisordersAdultFastingHumansTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID38186089
PMCPMC10922548
OpenAlexW4390667614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.