Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38185996›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2024

Depth- and curvature-based quantitative susceptibility mapping analyses of cortical iron in Alzheimer's disease.

Jenna L Merenstein, Jiayi Zhao, Devon K Overson, Trong-Kha Truong, Kim G Johnson, Allen W Song, David J Madden

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jenna L MerensteinBrain Imaging and Analysis Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1631-1340
Jiayi ZhaoBrain Imaging and Analysis Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, United States.
Devon K OversonBrain Imaging and Analysis Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, United States.
Trong-Kha TruongBrain Imaging and Analysis Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, United States.
Kim G JohnsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, United States.
Allen W SongBrain Imaging and Analysis Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, United States.
David J MaddenBrain Imaging and Analysis Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, United States.
Duke University · USImaging, Brain, and Neuropsychiatry · FRDuke Medical Center · US

Funding

Research Education Component CoreP30AG072958 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Heather E. Whitson · 2021 to 2026
$24.1M
Neuroimaging of Visual Attention in AgingR01AG039684 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MADDEN, DAVID J. · 2011 to 2022
$5.0M
Next-generation high-resolution diffusion MRI resolving cortical columns and layers in vivoR01EB028644 · NIBIB · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SONG, ALLEN W, TRUONG, TRONG-KHA · 2019 to 2019
$736k
Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping of Iron Accumulation in Neurocognitive AgingR56AG052576 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, NAN-KUEI, LIU, CHUNLEI · 2017 to 2017
$602k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072958NIA NIH HHS R01 AG039684NIA NIH HHS R56 AG052576NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB028644NIH HHS R01 AG039684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In addition to amyloid beta plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been associated with elevated iron in deep gray matter nuclei using quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM). However, only a few studies have examined cortical iron, using more macroscopic approaches that cannot assess layer-specific differences. Here, we conducted column-based QSM analyses to assess whether AD-related increases in cortical iron vary in relation to layer-specific differences in the type and density of neurons. We obtained global and regional measures of positive (iron) and negative (myelin, protein aggregation) susceptibility from 22 adults with AD and 22 demographically matched healthy controls. Depth-wise analyses indicated that global susceptibility increased from the pial surface to the gray/white matter boundary, with a larger slope for positive susceptibility in the left hemisphere for adults with AD than controls. Curvature-based analyses indicated larger global susceptibility for adults with AD versus controls; the right hemisphere versus left; and gyri versus sulci. Region-of-interest analyses identified similar depth- and curvature-specific group differences, especially for temporo-parietal regions. Finding that iron accumulates in a topographically heterogenous manner across the cortical mantle may help explain the profound cognitive deterioration that differentiates AD from the slowing of general motor processes in healthy aging.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAdultAmyloid beta-PeptidesBrainBrain MappingGray MatterHumansIronMagnetic Resonance ImagingPlaque, AmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesIroncortical columnsmagnetic resonance imagingneurodegenerationspatial specificitysusceptibility-weighted imaging

Identifiers

PMID38185996
PMCPMC10839848
OpenAlexW4390667585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.