Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38185197›Full record

ArticleFertility and sterility2024

Association of duration of embryo culture with risk of large for gestational age delivery in cryopreserved embryo transfer cycles.

Bruce D Pier, Anne Roshong, Nanette Santoro, Mary D Sammel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fertility and sterility, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Factors influencing the birth weight of ART-conceived offspring.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bruce D PierDepartment of Gynecologic Surgery and Obstetrics, Womack Army Medical Center, Fort Liberty, North Carolina. Electronic address: bruce.d.pier3.mil@health.mil.
Anne RoshongDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Nanette SantoroDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Mary D SammelDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Colorado School of Public Health · USThe University of Texas at San Antonio · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USWomack Army Medical Center · US

Funding

The Clinical Research/Reproductive Scientist Training Program (CREST)R25HD075737 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Nanette F. Santoro · 2013 to 2026
$2.3M
NICHD NIH HHS R25 HD075737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the relationship between the day of embryo cryopreservation and large for gestational age (LGA) infants in women undergoing frozen embryo transfers (FETs) after cryopreservation on days 2-7 after fertilization and to compare the risk of the day of embryo cryopreservation to other possible risk factors of LGA after FET cycles.

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingSociety of Assisted Reproduction Clinical Outcomes Reporting System. PATIENTS: Women undergoing FET cycles.

interventionDay of cryopreservation.

main outcome measureSingleton LGA infant.

resultsA total of 33,030 (18.2%) FET cycles in the study group (n = 181,592) resulted in LGA infants during the study period of 2014-2019. There was an increase in LGA risk when cryopreservation was performed from day 2 (13.7%) to days 3-7 (14.4%, 15.0%, 18.2%, 18.5%, and 18.9%). In the log-binomial model, the risk increased compared with days 2-3 combined when cryopreservation was performed on days 5-7 (adjusted relative risk [aRR] 1.32, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.22-1.44 for day 5, aRR 1.34, 95% CI 1.23-1.46 for day 6, and aRR 1.42, 95% CI 1.25-1.61 for day 7). Other factors most associated with LGA risk in the log-binomial model were preterm parity of >3 compared with 0 (aRR 1.82, 95% CI 1.24-2.69) and body mass index (BMI) of >35 kg/m

conclusionDuration of embryo culture was associated with an increased risk of LGA in this study cohort when controlling for known confounders such as maternal BMI and parity. This study sheds new light on the possible link between FET and LGA infants.

Indexed as

CryopreservationEmbryo Culture TechniquesEmbryo TransferAdultBirth WeightFemaleFertilization in VitroFetal MacrosomiaGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornInfertilityPregnancyRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsEmbryo cultureFETLGA

Identifiers

PMID38185197
PMCPMC11488678
OpenAlexW4390619425

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.