Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38184903›Full record

ArticleThe International journal on drug policy2024

Doing more with less: A proposal to advance cigarette packaging regulations in the United States.

William G Shadel, Steven C Martino, Claude M Setodji, Michael Dunbar, Desmond Jenson, Jody Cs Wong, Grace Falgoust

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal on drug policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Effect of plain cigarette packaging on point-of-sale purchasing behavior among young adults who smoke.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William G ShadelRAND Corporation, 4570 Fifth Avenue., Suite 600, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States. Electronic address: shadel@rand.org.
Steven C MartinoRAND Corporation, 4570 Fifth Avenue., Suite 600, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States.
Claude M SetodjiRAND Corporation, 4570 Fifth Avenue., Suite 600, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States.
Michael DunbarRAND Corporation, 4570 Fifth Avenue., Suite 600, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States.
Desmond JensonPublic Health Law Center, Mitchell Hamline School of Law, Saint Paul, MN 55105, United States.
Jody Cs WongRAND Corporation, 4570 Fifth Avenue., Suite 600, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States.
Grace FalgoustRAND Corporation, 4570 Fifth Avenue., Suite 600, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States.
RAND Corporation · US

Funding

The Impact of Standardized Tobacco Product Packaging on Young Adults in the Retail EnvironmentR01CA261639 · NCI · RAND CORPORATION · PI SHADEL, WILLIAM G · 2022 to 2025
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA261639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette packages are potent marketing tools. Following guidance from the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, many countries have sought to diminish this marketing power by mandating that (1) large graphic health warnings be affixed to the packages (i.e., text warnings combined with graphic images of the health consequences of smoking) and (2) all packages be fully "plain" in their design (i.e., all packages use the same drab/bland color and font type; no brand logos, other colors, or designs are permitted). Yet, the United States lags other countries in implementing regulations designed to blunt the marketing power of cigarette packages. This is not because of a lack of effort on the part of the Food and Drug Administration, the main governmental body charged with regulating tobacco products in the United States. Rather, it is because the regulatory options that that have been advanced in the country (e.g., graphic health warnings) have not been found - yet - to be legally feasible by its courts. This commentary works through some of the conceptual, practical, and legal issues regarding packaging regulations in the United States. It considers the political and bureaucratic risks involved with issuing new regulations. The overall intent is to prompt our field to think creatively about what is realistic in this regulatory space and to offer a novel perspective that may help move the United States tobacco control community forward in its efforts to reduce the promotional power of cigarette packages.

Indexed as

Tobacco ProductsMarketingProduct LabelingProduct PackagingSmokingUnited StatesCigarettesPackagingTobacco

Identifiers

PMID38184903
PMCPMC10939880
OpenAlexW4390645128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.