ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024
Prevalence of misconception about HIV/AIDS transmission and associated factors among reproductive age women in Ethiopia: a nationwide study.
Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Determinants of Awareness of High School and Preparatory Students About HIV/AIDS: The Case of Sayint Preparatory and General Secondary School, South Wollo, Ethiopia.Public health challenges · 2026Article
- Article
- Health Misinformation in Ethiopia: Myths, Media Dynamics, Public Response, and Policy Implications: A Narrative Review.Public health challenges · 2026Review
- HIV Transmission Misconceptions and Their Associated Factors Among Reproductive-Age Women in Somalia: Findings from a Nationwide Study.Infection and drug resistance · 2025Article
- Misconception about HIV/AIDS transmission among sexually active women in emerging regions of Ethiopia.PloS one · 2025Article
- Knowledge about HIV and Stigmatizing Attitudes of Medical Students in Saudi Arabia Towards Patients with HIV/AIDS: A Cross-Sectional Nationwide Study.Current HIV research · 2024Article
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4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundMisconceptions and myths are still the bottlenecks for the prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission in developing countries. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of misconception about HIV transmission among reproductive age groups using the most recently available Ethiopian Demographic and Health Surveydata.
methodsA cross-sectional study design was done using the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey 2016 data set. The data analysis was conducted using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was done to identify associated factors of misconception about HIV/AIDS transmission. A p-value of < 0.05 and an adjusted odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval were considered to confirm a statistically significant association.
resultsFrom the sample of 11,425 reproductive-age women, the prevalence of misconception about HIV/AIDS transmission among reproductive-age women in Ethiopia was 27.47%. Women residing in rural area [AOR:1.24; 95% CI: 1.03-1.75] compared to urban resident participants, attended primary education [AOR:0.58;95%CI: 0.49-0.68], attended secondary education [AOR:0.36;95%CI:0.29-0.46], attended higher education [AOR:0.24;95%CI: 0.18-0.32] compared to those participants without education, had history of HIV test [AOR:0.77; 95%CI: 0.67-0.88] compared to their counterpart, respondents living in Amhara region [AOR:0.44:95% CI:0.35-0.54], Benishangul [AOR: 0.34; 95% CI: 0.25-0.46], SNNPR [AOR:0.50; 95% CI: 0.38-0.67], Gambela [AOR:0.57; 95% CI: 0.42-0.79], Harari [AOR:0.62; 95% CI: 0.46-0.82], Addis Ababa [AOR:0.63; 95% CI: 0.49-0.81] compared to those living in Tigray and having richest wealth status[AOR:0.57;95% CI: 1.457-4.078] compared to those whose wealth index was poorest were significantly associated with the misconception about HIV transmission.
conclusionOver all the prevalence of misconception about HIV/AIDS transmission among reproductive-age women in Ethiopia was high. Residence, educational level, wealth index, region, and respondents who ever tested for HIV were significantly associated with the misconception about HIV/AIDS transmission. This high misconception could affect HIV/AIDS transmission and its prevention strategies unless timely and appropriate intervention should be taken. Strengthening strategies aimed at maximizing HIV/AIDS testing, scaling up educational status, and emphasizing regional-wide interventions might have a substantial contribution.
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