Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38184120›Full record

ArticleFree radical biology & medicine2024

Verteporfin induces lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis in pancreatic cancer cells.

Wei Zhou, Adrian Lim, Omer Hany Miligy Elmadbouh, Mouad Edderkaoui, Arsen Osipov, Angela J Mathison, Raul Urrutia, Tao Liu, Qiang Wang, Stephen J Pandol

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Free radical biology & medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Mechanism of Ferroptosis and Its Role in Disease Development.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei ZhouDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA; Department of Digestive Surgical Oncology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Adrian LimDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA.
Omer Hany Miligy ElmadbouhDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA.
Mouad EdderkaouiDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA.
Arsen OsipovDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA.
Angela J MathisonLinda T. and John A. Mellowes Center for Genomic Sciences and Precision Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA; Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Raul UrrutiaLinda T. and John A. Mellowes Center for Genomic Sciences and Precision Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA; Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA; Department of Biochemistry, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Tao LiuDepartment of Digestive Surgical Oncology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Qiang WangDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA. Electronic address: Qiang.Wang@cshs.org.
Stephen J PandolDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA. Electronic address: Stephen.Pandol@cshs.org.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USUnion Hospital · CN

Funding

UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
The paradoxical roles of beta hydroxy butyrate in the liver pro-metastatic nicheP01CA233452 · NCI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI BHOWMICK, NEIL A., LU, SHELLY CHI-LOO · 2020 to 2024
$9.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001881NCI NIH HHS P01 CA233452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has extremely poor prognosis, with a 5-year survival rate of approximately 11 %. Yes-associated protein (YAP) is a major downstream effector of the Hippo-YAP pathway and plays a pivotal role in regulation of cell proliferation and organ regeneration and tumorigenesis. Activation of YAP signaling has been associated with PDAC progression and drug resistance. Verteporfin (VP) is a photosensitizer used for photodynamic therapy and previous work showed that it can function as a YAP inhibitor. The efficacy of VP on human cancer are being tested in several trials. In this study, we examined the effect of VP on reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation in pancreatic cancer cells, by using fluorescent molecular probes and by measuring the levels of malondialdehyde, a metabolic byproduct and marker of lipid peroxidation. We found that VP causes rapid increase of both overall ROS and lipid peroxide levels, independent of light activation. These effects were not dependent on YAP, as knockdown of YAP did not cause ROS or lipid peroxidation or enhance VP-induced ROS production. Temoporfin, another photodynamic drug, did not show similar activities. In addition, VP treatment led to loss of cell membrane integrity and reduction of viability. Notably, the activity of VP to induce lipid peroxidation was neutralized by ferroptosis inhibitors ferrostatin-1 or liproxstatin-1. VP treatment also reduced the levels of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), an enzyme that protects against lipid peroxidation. These results indicate that VP can induce lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis in the absence of light activation. Our findings reveal a novel mechanism by which VP inhibits tumor growth and provide insights into development of new therapeutic strategies for the treatment of pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalFerroptosisPancreatic NeoplasmsHumansLipid PeroxidationReactive Oxygen SpeciesVerteporfinReactive Oxygen SpeciesVerteporfinFerroptosisLipid peroxidationPancreatic cancerReactive oxygen speciesVerteporfin

Identifiers

PMID38184120
PMCPMC10906657
OpenAlexW4390590368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.