Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38183556›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Novel microsatellite markers suggest significant genetic isolation in the Eastern Pacific sponge Aplysina gerardogreeni.

Manuel Ricardo Salas-Castañeda, Nancy C Saavedra-Sotelo, José Antonio Cruz-Barraza, Celia Isabel Bisbal-Pardo, Axayácatl Rocha-Olivares

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Manuel Ricardo Salas-CastañedaPosgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 3000, Ciudad Universitaria Coyoacán, C.P. 04510, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-6072
Nancy C Saavedra-SoteloFacultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa (UAS), Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-0675
José Antonio Cruz-BarrazaUnidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Joel Montes Camarena s/n, CP 82000, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico. joseantonio@ola.icmyl.unam.mx.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5472-3288
Celia Isabel Bisbal-PardoDepartamento de Oceanografía Biológica, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada (CICESE), Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5440-6466
Axayácatl Rocha-OlivaresDepartamento de Oceanografía Biológica, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada (CICESE), Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2700-9086

Funding

Apoyo a Proyectos de Investigación e Innovación Tecnológica PAPIIT (DGAPA) PAPIIT-UNAM IN210018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Eastern Tropical Pacific (ETP) harbors a great diversity of Porifera. In particular, the Aplysina genus has acquired biotechnological and pharmacological importance. Nevertheless, the ecological aspects of their species and populations have been poorly studied. Aplysina gerardogreeni is the most conspicuous verongid sponge from the ETP, where it is usually found on rocky-coralline ecosystems. We evaluated the polymorphism levels of 18 microsatellites obtained from next-generation sequencing technologies. Furthermore, we tested the null hypothesis of panmixia in A. gerardogreeni population from two Mexican-Pacific localities. METHODS AND

resultsA total of 6,128,000 paired reads were processed of which primer sets of 18 microsatellites were designed. The loci were tested in 64 specimens from Mazatlan, Sinaloa (N = 32) and Isabel Island, Nayarit (N = 32). The microsatellites developed were moderately polymorphic with a range of alleles between 2 and 11, and Ho between 0.069 and 0.785. Fifteen loci displayed significant deviation from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. No linkage disequilibrium was detected. A strong genetic structure was confirmed between localities using hierarchical Bayesian analyses, principal coordinates analyses, and fixation indices (F

conclusionsDespite the moderate values of diversity in microsatellites, they showed a strong signal of genetic structure between populations. We suggest that these molecular markers can be a relevant tool to evaluate all populations across the ETP. In addition, 17 of these microsatellites were successfully amplified in the species A. fistularis and A. lacunosa, meaning they could also be applied in congeneric sponges from the Caribbean Sea. The use of these molecular markers in population genetic studies will allow assessment of the connectivity patterns in species of the Aplysina genus.

Indexed as

BiotechnologyEcosystemAllelesBayes TheoremMicrosatellite RepeatsGenetic connectivityMolecular markersPoriferaPrimer developmentVerongimorpha

Identifiers

PMID38183556
PMCPMC10771372

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