Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38183466›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2024

Pattern electroretinogram, blue-yellow visual evoked potentials and the risk of developing visual field defects in glaucoma suspects: a longitudinal "survival" analysis with a very long follow-up.

Cord Huchzermeyer, Robert Lämmer, Christian Y Mardin, Friedrich E Kruse, Jan Kremers, Folkert K Horn

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cord HuchzermeyerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Bayern, Germany. Cord.Huchzermeyer@uk-erlangen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0408-8981
Robert LämmerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Bayern, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-0730
Christian Y MardinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Bayern, Germany.
Friedrich E KruseDepartment of Ophthalmology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Bayern, Germany.
Jan KremersDepartment of Ophthalmology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Bayern, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9293-7380
Folkert K HornDepartment of Ophthalmology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Erlangen, Bayern, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-1169
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft HU2340/1-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB539-A0
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEstimating glaucoma suspects' risk for visual field defects helps to avoid under- and over-treatment. In this retrospective, longitudinal cohort study with a very long follow-up, we studied whether pattern electroretinograms (PERG) amplitudes and blue-on-yellow visual evoked potential (BY-VEP) latencies can predict visual field defects.

methodsParticipants of the Erlangen Glaucoma Study were examined with PERG and BY-VEP between 9/1991 and 8/2001. Stimuli were created using an optical bench with Maxwellian view and consisted of vertical gratings (0,88 cpd) in a 32° field for both PERG and BY-VEP. Patients were treated according to clinical standards and performed standard automated perimetry (SAP) annually. Retrospectively, patients with normal SAP at baseline were selected. Primary endpoint was conversion to perimetric glaucoma. Predictive value was modeled using Kaplan-Meier analyses and a multivariate cox proportional hazards model with the continuous variables PERG amplitude, BY-VEP peak time and SAP square-root of loss variance (sLV) after stratification for Jonas classification of the optic discs.

resultsOf 412 patients (288: Jonas 0, 103: I, and 21: II; baseline age: 20-60 years), 65 converted to perimetric glaucoma during follow-up (0.5-23.3 years; median 5.5 years). Optic disc classification was a strong risk factor for conversion (log rank p < 0.0001), and patients with more advanced changes progressed earlier. In the multivariate analysis (log rank p = 0.005), only PERG amplitude remained an independent risk factor after stratification for optic disc morphology (p = 0.021), with a ~ 30% higher risk per μV amplitude decrease.

conclusionsPERG helps to estimate glaucoma suspects' risk for visual field defects.

Indexed as

GlaucomaOcular HypertensionAdultElectroretinographyEvoked Potentials, VisualFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntraocular PressureLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesVision DisordersVisual FieldsVisual Field TestsYoung AdultElectroretinogramGlaucomaPerimetrySurvival analysisVisually evoked potentials

Identifiers

PMID38183466
PMCPMC11031459
OpenAlexW4390638059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.