Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38183164›Full record

SynthesisDento maxillo facial radiology2024

Deep learning for tooth identification and numbering on dental radiography: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Soroush Sadr, Rata Rokhshad, Yasaman Daghighi, Mohsen Golkar, Fateme Tolooie Kheybari, Fatemeh Gorjinejad, Atousa Mataji Kojori, Parisa Rahimirad, Parnian Shobeiri, Mina Mahdian and 1 more

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Dento maxillo facial radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Soroush SadrDepartment of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan 6517838636, Iran.
Rata RokhshadTopic Group Dental Diagnostics and Digital Dentistry, ITU/WHO Focus Group AI on Health, Berlin 10117, Germany.
Yasaman DaghighiSchool of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1983963113, Iran.
Mohsen GolkarDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 4188794755, Iran.
Fateme Tolooie KheybariFaculty of Dentistry, Tabriz Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz 5166/15731, Iran.
Fatemeh GorjinejadFaculty of Dentistry, Dental School of Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 19395/1495, Iran.
Atousa Mataji KojoriFaculty of Dentistry, Dental School of Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 19395/1495, Iran.
Parisa RahimiradStudent Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht 4188794755, Iran.
Parnian ShobeiriDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, United States.
Mina MahdianDepartment of Prosthodontics and Digital Technology, Stony Brook University School of Dental Medicine, New York, NY 11794, United States.
Hossein Mohammad-RahimiTopic Group Dental Diagnostics and Digital Dentistry, ITU/WHO Focus Group AI on Health, Berlin 10117, Germany.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesImproved tools based on deep learning can be used to accurately number and identify teeth. This study aims to review the use of deep learning in tooth numbering and identification.

methodsAn electronic search was performed through October 2023 on PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, Google Scholar, IEEE, arXiv, and medRxiv. Studies that used deep learning models with segmentation, object detection, or classification tasks for teeth identification and numbering of human dental radiographs were included. For risk of bias assessment, included studies were critically analysed using quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies (QUADAS-2). To generate plots for meta-analysis, MetaDiSc and STATA 17 (StataCorp LP, College Station, TX, USA) were used. Pooled outcome diagnostic odds ratios (DORs) were determined through calculation.

resultsThe initial search yielded 1618 studies, of which 29 were eligible based on the inclusion criteria. Five studies were found to have low bias across all domains of the QUADAS-2 tool. Deep learning has been reported to have an accuracy range of 81.8%-99% in tooth identification and numbering and a precision range of 84.5%-99.94%. Furthermore, sensitivity was reported as 82.7%-98% and F1-scores ranged from 87% to 98%. Sensitivity was 75.5%-98% and specificity was 79.9%-99%. Only 6 studies found the deep learning model to be less than 90% accurate. The average DOR of the pooled data set was 1612, the sensitivity was 89%, the specificity was 99%, and the area under the curve was 96%.

conclusionDeep learning models successfully can detect, identify, and number teeth on dental radiographs. Deep learning-powered tooth numbering systems can enhance complex automated processes, such as accurately reporting which teeth have caries, thus aiding clinicians in making informed decisions during clinical practice.

Indexed as

Deep LearningDental CariesToothHumansRadiography, Dentalartificial intelligencedeep learningmachine learningradiographytooth detecting

Identifiers

PMID38183164
PMCPMC11003608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.