Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38182999›Full record

SynthesisBMC oral health2024

Comparative analysis of different types of occlusal splints for the management of sleep bruxism: a systematic review.

Sultan Ainoosah, Ahmed E Farghal, Marwa Saad Alzemei, Ravinder S Saini, Vishwanath Gurumurthy, Syed Altafuddin Quadri, Abdulmajeed Okshah, Seyed Ali Mosaddad, Artak Heboyan

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07336082 (Somatosensory Training Versus Exercise Therapy in Awake Bruxism), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07336082 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Somatosensory Training Versus Exercise Therapy in Awake Bruxism: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAydin Adnan Menderes UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled20ConditionsBruxismArmsJaw exercise therapy, Somatosensory Awareness-Based Training, Wait-List Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sultan AinoosahDepartment of Substitute Dental Science, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed E FarghalDepartment of Substitute Dental Science, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Marwa Saad AlzemeiDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Ravinder S SainiDepartment of Dental Technology, COAMS, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Vishwanath GurumurthyDepartment of Dental Technology, COAMS, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Syed Altafuddin QuadriDepartment of Dental Technology, COAMS, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulmajeed OkshahDepartment of Dental Technology, COAMS, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Seyed Ali MosaddadStudent Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Qasr-E-Dasht Street, Shiraz, Iran. mosaddad.sa@gmail.com.
Artak HeboyanDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Stomatology, Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi, Str. Koryun 2, Yerevan, 0025, Armenia. heboyan.artak@gmail.com.
King Khalid University · SATaibah University · SAShiraz University of Medical Sciences · IRYerevan State Medical University · AM

Funding

King Khalid University RGP2/452/44
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSleep bruxism is a prevalent condition in dentistry practice, characterized by involuntary grinding or clenching of the teeth during sleep. Several therapies, including occlusal splints, have been used to manage sleep bruxism and temporomandibular disorders, including occlusal splints. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of different occlusal splints in managing sleep bruxism.

methodsThe PICO framework encompasses the characterization of the population, intervention, comparison, and pertinent outcomes. A comprehensive and systematic literature review was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar to identify grey literature. The search specifically targeted scientific studies published before September 20, 2023. The Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias Tool assessed the accuracy of the included Randomized Control Trials (RCTs). The modified Newcastle-Ottawa Scale assessed non-randomized studies. Data were systematically extracted, synthesized, and reported thematically.

resultsOut of the total of 808 articles that were evaluated, only 15 articles were found to meet the specified inclusion criteria. Adjustable splints, such as full-occlusion biofeedback splints, were more effective in reducing sleep bruxism episodes, improving patient-reported symptoms, and enhancing overall well-being. The impact of different occlusal sprints on electromyographic activity varies, and potential adverse effects should be considered individually.

conclusionsThis review provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of occlusal splints in managing sleep bruxism. The results of this study indicate that occlusal splint therapy is a viable treatment approach for sleep bruxism.

Indexed as

Occlusal SplintsSleep BruxismHumansSleepAdjustable splintsHard splintsOcclusal splintSleep bruxismSoft splints

Identifiers

PMID38182999
PMCPMC10770907
OpenAlexW4390619503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.