Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38182830›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2024

Lower levels of social support are associated with risk for future suicide attempts in a clinical sample of transgender and gender diverse adults.

David R Pletta, S Bryn Austin, Jarvis T Chen, Asa E Radix, Alex S Keuroghlian, Jaclyn M W Hughto, Sari L Reisner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Disparities in suicide risk trajectories among youth during the COVID-19 pandemic.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
    Article
  2. Age, Intersectional Discrimination, and Health in Black Transgender Women.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

David R PlettaDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 S. Main St., Providence, RI, 02903, USA. david_pletta@brown.edu.
S Bryn AustinDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Jarvis T ChenDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Asa E RadixCallen-Lorde Community Health Center, New York City, NY, USA.
Alex S KeuroghlianThe Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Jaclyn M W HughtoDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, 121 S. Main St., Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Sari L ReisnerThe Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Fenway Health · USHarvard University · USBrown University · USCommunity Health Center · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD012898Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute AD-2017C1-6569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTransgender and gender diverse (TGD) adults are disproportionately affected by suicide. Social support and connection to the broader TGD community may help lower TGD adults' odds of having a suicide attempt (SA). The current study examined whether baseline levels of social support and community connectedness were associated with TGD adult's prospective odds of having a SA over 12 months of follow-up.

methodsLongitudinal data for the current study came from a patient cohort of TGD adults enrolled in the LEGACY Project. Descriptive statistics and an attrition analysis were used to examine characteristics of the cohort and missingness over time. Logistic generalized estimating equation models were used to examine factors associated with patients' odds of having a past 6-month SA at 6- or 12-month follow-up.

resultsDuring the 12-month follow-up period, a total of 26 patients (3.1%; N = 830) reported having a SA. The 6-month incidence of SAs was approximately 2% at both 6- and 12-months of follow-up (6 months: N = 830; 12 months: N = 495). Baseline factors associated with increased odds of a future SA included gender identity (transfeminine vs. transmasculine: adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 3.73, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.26-11.08; nonbinary vs. transmasculine: aOR = 3.09, 95% CI = 1.03-9.21), having a prior SA (aOR = 6.44, 95% CI = 2.63-15.79), and having moderate vs. high perceived social support (aOR = 4.25, 95% CI = 1.65-10.90).

conclusionLower levels of social support are associated with risk for future suicide attempts among TGD adults. Findings may inform screening practices for future suicide risk and the development of interventions to improve mental health outcomes for TGD adults.

Indexed as

Social SupportSuicide, AttemptedTransgender PersonsAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultCommunity connectednessSocial supportSuicideTransgender

Identifiers

PMID38182830
PMCPMC11869392
OpenAlexW4390603686

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.