Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38182769›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Perceived interpersonal distance changes in young Taiwanese pre and post SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

Yi-Lang Chen, Yu-Chi Lee, Che-Wei Hsu, Andi Rahman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yi-Lang ChenDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management, Ming Chi University of Technology, 84 Gung-Juan Road, Taishan, New Taipei, 243303, Taiwan. ylchen@mail.mcut.edu.tw.
Yu-Chi LeeDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, 106344, Taiwan.
Che-Wei HsuDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management, Ming Chi University of Technology, 84 Gung-Juan Road, Taishan, New Taipei, 243303, Taiwan.
Andi RahmanDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management, Ming Chi University of Technology, 84 Gung-Juan Road, Taishan, New Taipei, 243303, Taiwan.

Funding

National Taiwan University of Science and Technology 110-2221-E-131-025-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The persistent SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, spanning over three years, has profoundly impacted daily life worldwide. Crucial measures like interpersonal distance (IPD) and mask-wearing have become paramount in preventing infection. With SARS-CoV-2 now resembling an endemic condition similar to influenza, it is vital to assess the changes in IPD influenced by relevant factors during and after the pandemic. This study concentrated on two specific stages (the pandemic stage and the post-pandemic era) and investigated variations in IPD with different test combinations. Variables taken into account encompassed the pandemic stage, participant gender, target gender, and mask-wearing status. We examined IPD data from 100 young individuals (50 males and 50 females) at each stage, with a one-year interval between tests. The results highlighted the substantial impact of all variables on perceived IPD during the pandemic phase (all p < 0.001). However, in the post-pandemic stage, only mask-wearing demonstrated a notable effect on IPD (p < 0.001). As the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic subsides, the enduring influence of mask usage on IPD persists. Nevertheless, the gap between the two mask-wearing scenarios diminishes, contracting from around 50 cm during the epidemic phase to 20 cm in the post-epidemic phase. Across these two pandemic stages, there was an overall reduction of approximately 90 cm in IPD, indicating a noteworthy decrease in perceived personal space and a consequential shortening of social proximity during the post-pandemic stage. This decrease in IPD may suggest the successful socio-cultural adaptation of the young Taiwanese individuals in our study during the post-pandemic era.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsPhysical DistancingEast Asian PeopleEndemic DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleMasks

Identifiers

PMID38182769
PMCPMC10770377

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.