Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38182734›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2024

Autosurv: interpretable deep learning framework for cancer survival analysis incorporating clinical and multi-omics data.

Lindong Jiang, Chao Xu, Yuntong Bai, Anqi Liu, Yun Gong, Yu-Ping Wang, Hong-Wen Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lindong JiangTulane Center of Biomedical Informatics and Genomics, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-916X
Chao XuDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3821-6187
Yuntong BaiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Science and Engineering, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70118, USA.
Anqi LiuTulane Center of Biomedical Informatics and Genomics, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
Yun GongTulane Center of Biomedical Informatics and Genomics, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
Yu-Ping WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Science and Engineering, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70118, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9340-5864
Hong-Wen DengTulane Center of Biomedical Informatics and Genomics, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA. hdeng2@tulane.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0387-8818

Funding

Tissue Pathology Shared ResourceP30CA225520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI Wade Williams · 2018 to 2026
$27.1M
Tulane COBRE in Cardiometabolic Diseases Clinical Research CoreP20GM109036 · NIGMS · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI Ning Liu · 2016 to 2026
$25.3M
Trans-omics Integration of Multi-omics Studies for OsteoporosisU19AG055373 · NIA · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI Chuan Qiu · 2017 to 2026
$24.3M
Use of 3D Quantitative Optical Methods to Optimize Mebendazole Treatment of Ovarian CancerP20GM135009 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA · PI Yuye Ling · 2022 to 2026
$13.6M
Intensive Lifestyle Intervention, Metabolomics, and Risk of Frailty Fracture in Overweight or Obese Patients with Type 2 DiabetesR01AG068232 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI JOHNSON, KAREN C, ZHAO, QI · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
Identification of Metabolomic Profiles for Sarcopenia Traits in Older Whites and BlacksR01AG061917 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI SHEN, HUI, ZHAO, QI · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
Decoding Methylation Mediated Epigenomic Contributions to Male OsteoporosisR01AR069055 · NIAMS · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI DENG, HONG-WEN · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
Integration of brain imaging and multi-omics data for improved diagnosis and prediction of mental disordersR56MH124925 · NIMH · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI WANG, YU-PING · 2021 to 2022
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA225520NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR069055NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061917NIA NIH HHS U19 AG055373NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109036NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM135009NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH124925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate prognosis for cancer patients can provide critical information for optimizing treatment plans and improving life quality. Combining omics data and demographic/clinical information can offer a more comprehensive view of cancer prognosis than using omics or clinical data alone and can also reveal the underlying disease mechanisms at the molecular level. In this study, we developed and validated a deep learning framework to extract information from high-dimensional gene expression and miRNA expression data and conduct prognosis prediction for breast cancer and ovarian-cancer patients using multiple independent multi-omics datasets. Our model achieved significantly better prognosis prediction than the current machine learning and deep learning approaches in various settings. Moreover, an interpretation method was applied to tackle the "black-box" nature of deep neural networks and we identified features (i.e., genes, miRNA, demographic/clinical variables) that were important to distinguish predicted high- and low-risk patients. The significance of the identified features was partially supported by previous studies.

Identifiers

PMID38182734
PMCPMC10770412

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.