Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38182722›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Machine learning-based prediction model for myocardial ischemia under high altitude exposure: a cohort study.

Yu Chen, Xin Zhang, Qing Ye, Xin Zhang, Ning Cao, Shao-Ying Li, Jie Yu, Sheng-Tao Zhao, Juan Zhang, Xin-Ming Xu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yu Chen *Department of Cardiology, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, PLA, Kunming, China.
Xin Zhang *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, PLA, Kunming, China.
Qing Ye *Department of Radiation Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Xin ZhangDepartment of Radiology, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, PLA, Kunming, China.
Ning CaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, PLA, Kunming, China.
Shao-Ying LiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, PLA, Kunming, China.
Jie YuDepartment of Thoracocardiac Surgery, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, PLA, Kunming, China.
Sheng-Tao ZhaoDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, PLA, Kunming, China.
Juan ZhangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, PLA, Kunming, China.
Xin-Ming XuDepartment of Quality Control, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, PLA, No. 212 Daguan Rd, Kunming, 650032, Yunnan, China. kzxxm@126.com.
Yan-Kun ShiDepartment of Cardiology, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, PLA, Kunming, China. 1103511591@qq.com.
Li-Xia YangDepartment of Cardiology, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, PLA, Kunming, China. doctorylixia@aliyun.com.

Funding

Joint Special Fund for Application and Basic Research of Kunming Medical University 202201AY070001-290Military Medical Research Program Growth Project 2019YGA17
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High altitude exposure increases the risk of myocardial ischemia (MI) and subsequent cardiovascular death. Machine learning techniques have been used to develop cardiovascular disease prediction models, but no reports exist for high altitude induced myocardial ischemia. Our objective was to establish a machine learning-based MI prediction model and identify key risk factors. Using a prospective cohort study, a predictive model was developed and validated for high-altitude MI. We consolidated the health examination and self-reported electronic questionnaire data (collected between January and June 2022 in 920th Joint Logistic Support Force Hospital of china) of soldiers undergoing high-altitude training, along with the health examination and second self-reported electronic questionnaire data (collected between December 2022 and January 2023) subsequent to their completion on the plateau, into a unified dataset. Participants were subsequently allocated to either the training or test dataset in a 3:1 ratio using random assignment. A predictive model based on clinical features, physical examination, and laboratory results was designed using the training dataset, and the model's performance was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve score (AUC) in the test dataset. Using the training dataset (n = 2141), we developed a myocardial ischemia prediction model with high accuracy (AUC = 0.86) when validated on the test dataset (n = 714). The model was based on five laboratory results: Eosinophils percentage (Eos.Per), Globulin (G), Ca, Glucose (GLU), and Aspartate aminotransferase (AST). Our concise and accurate high-altitude myocardial ischemia incidence prediction model, based on five laboratory results, may be used to identify risks in advance and help individuals and groups prepare before entering high-altitude areas. Further external validation, including female and different age groups, is necessary.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseMyocardial IschemiaAltitudeCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMachine LearningProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID38182722
PMCPMC10770400

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.