Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38182616›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Evaluation of deep learning-based quantitative computed tomography for opportunistic osteoporosis screening.

Sangseok Oh, Woo Young Kang, Heejun Park, Zepa Yang, Jemyoung Lee, Changwon Kim, Ok Hee Woo, Suk-Joo Hong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
15.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Preventing fragility fractures: AI-based opportunistic osteoporosis detection in routine CT ​.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sangseok OhDepartment of Radiology, Guro Hospital, Korea University Medical Center, Korea University College of Medicine, 148, Gurodong-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea.
Woo Young KangDepartment of Radiology, Guro Hospital, Korea University Medical Center, Korea University College of Medicine, 148, Gurodong-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea.
Heejun ParkDepartment of Radiology, Guro Hospital, Korea University Medical Center, Korea University College of Medicine, 148, Gurodong-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea.
Zepa YangDepartment of Radiology, Guro Hospital, Korea University Medical Center, Korea University College of Medicine, 148, Gurodong-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea.
Jemyoung LeeClariPi Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Changwon KimClariPi Inc., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ok Hee Woo *Department of Radiology, Guro Hospital, Korea University Medical Center, Korea University College of Medicine, 148, Gurodong-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea. wokhee@korea.ac.kr.
Suk-Joo Hong *Department of Radiology, Guro Hospital, Korea University Medical Center, Korea University College of Medicine, 148, Gurodong-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, Republic of Korea. hongsj@korea.ac.kr.
Korea University Medical Center · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea grant number IITP-2023-2020-0-01819Ministry of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) and Startups (MSS, Korea) grant number S2844049Ministry of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) and Startups (MSS, Korea) NTIS #1425142385Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy grant number 20010927Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy NTIS#1415169348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate diagnostic efficacy of deep learning (DL)-based automated bone mineral density (BMD) measurement for opportunistic screening of osteoporosis with routine computed tomography (CT) scans. A DL-based automated quantitative computed tomography (DL-QCT) solution was evaluated with 112 routine clinical CT scans from 84 patients who underwent either chest (N:39), lumbar spine (N:34), or abdominal CT (N:39) scan. The automated BMD measurements (DL-BMD) on L1 and L2 vertebral bodies from DL-QCT were validated with manual BMD (m-BMD) measurement from conventional asynchronous QCT using Pearson's correlation and intraclass correlation. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis identified the diagnostic ability of DL-BMD for low BMD and osteoporosis, determined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and m-BMD. Excellent concordance were seen between m-BMD and DL-BMD in total CT scans (r = 0.961/0.979). The ROC-derived AUC of DL-BMD compared to that of central DXA for the low-BMD and osteoporosis patients was 0.847 and 0.770 respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of DL-BMD compared to central DXA for low BMD were 75.0%, 75.0%, and 75.0%, respectively, and those for osteoporosis were 68.0%, 80.5%, and 77.7%. The AUC of DL-BMD compared to the m-BMD for low BMD and osteoporosis diagnosis were 0.990 and 0.943, respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of DL-BMD compared to m-BMD for low BMD were 95.5%, 93.5%, and 94.6%, and those for osteoporosis were 88.2%, 94.5%, and 92.9%, respectively. DL-BMD exhibited excellent agreement with m-BMD on L1 and L2 vertebrae in the various routine clinical CT scans and had comparable diagnostic performance for detecting the low-BMD and osteoporosis on conventional QCT.

Indexed as

Bone Diseases, MetabolicDeep LearningOsteoporosisBone DensityHumansTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID38182616
PMCPMC10770031
OpenAlexW4390608275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.