ArticleEuropean journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)2024
Every tenth malignant solid tumor attributed to overweight and alcohol consumption: A population-based cohort study.
Article in European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Alcohol consumption and cancer progression: Mechanistic insights, immune dysregulation, and public health implications.Translational oncology · 2026Review
- The combined impact of social isolation and unhealthy risk score on mortality risk: a study from two prospective cohorts.BMC public health · 2026Article
- European Code Against Cancer, 5th edition - diet, excess body weight, physical activity, sedentary behavior, breastfeeding, and cancer.Molecular oncology · 2026Review
- Physical activity decreases cancer burden by alleviating immunosenescence-related inflammation and improving overall immunity.Cell reports. Medicine · 2025Article
- Proportion of cancer attributable to modifiable factors in the Netherlands in 2019: a secondary data analysis.BMJ public health · 2025Article
- Cancer incidence following non-neoplastic medical conditions: a prospective population-based cohort study.Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundRecent studies have shown that some four in ten cancers are attributable to a few key risk factors. The aim of this study was to estimate cohort-based population attributable fractions (PAFs) in Finland for potentially modifiable cancer risk factors.
methodsData from eight health studies including 253,953 subjects with 29,802 incident malignant solid tumors were analysed using Bayesian multivariate regression model with multiplicative risk factor effects. We estimated the effects of smoking, excess body weight, alcohol consumption, physical activity, parity and education on cancer incidence and related PAFs by cancer site, accounting for competing mortality.
resultsPAF for all cancer sites and exposures combined was 34% (95% credible interval 29%-39%) in men and 24% (19%-28%) in women. In men, 23% (21%-27%) and in women 8% (6%-9%) of all cancers were attributed to smoking. PAF related to excess body weight was 4% (2%-6%) in men and 5% (2%-7%) in women, to alcohol 7% (3%-10%) in men and 4% (0%-7%) in women, and to excess body weight and alcohol combined 10% (6%-15%) in men and 9% (4%-13%) in women.
conclusionSmoking was the most important factor contributing to cancer burden in Finnish men and women over the last 40 years. The contribution of excess body weight and alcohol consumption together outweighed the role of smoking in women. As the prevalence of overweight is expected to increase, more efficient public health measures supporting adherence to healthy weight are essential to reduce cancer burden.
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Registered trials
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