Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38181040›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Family caregiver experience of caring COVID-19 patients admitted in COVID-19 hospital of a tertiary care hospital in Nepal.

Prekshya Thapa, Sami Lama, Gayatri Rai, Nidesh Sapkota, Nirmala Pradhan, Roshni Thapa, Pratik Uprety, Madhur Basnet

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Prekshya ThapaDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing, College of Nursing, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-3049-2427
Sami LamaDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing, College of Nursing, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Gayatri RaiHospital Matron, Nursing Service Administration, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.ORCID 0009-0006-3326-475X
Nidesh SapkotaDepartment of Psychiatry, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Nirmala PradhanDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing, College of Nursing, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Roshni ThapaDepartment of Community Health Nursing, College of Nursing, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0001-5662-4101
Pratik UpretyMedical Doctor, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Madhur BasnetDepartment of Psychiatry, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0001-9624-0321
B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences · NPPatan Academy of Health Sciences · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformal caregivers played a significant role in caring for COVID-19 patients during hospitalization in Nepal. This study aimed to understand the experiences of family caregivers attending to their relatives in a COVID-19 hospital in Nepal.

methodsA descriptive phenomenological approach was adopted to understand the caregiver's experience in supporting their relatives admitted to the COVID-19 hospital of the BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS). Thirteen caregivers of COVID-19 positive patients were purposively selected from April to June, 2022. Face-to-face interviews were conducted at a caregiver residential facility using the interview schedule developed by the department for the purpose of data collection after obtaining ethical clearance from the Institutional review committee of BPKIHS. Data were audio recorded and manually analyzed.

resultsAmong the 13 caregivers, six were male and seven were female. The findings were categorized into five domains: challenges encountered, changes in physical and mental health, changes in roles and responsibilities, positive experiences, and strategies to ease caregiving tasks. Major challenges included financial burdens, communication problems, stigmatization, Insecurity, substandard accommodation, and visitor restrictions. Caregivers reported negative emotions, unmet physical health needs, and shifts in family and occupational roles. Despite these challenges, caregivers attempted to cope positively and acknowledged the efforts of healthcare personnel and other family members. Suggestions for improving caregiving included providing essential medical and basic services within the hospital, enhancing accommodation facilities, establishing proper communication channels, and allowing visitations.

conclusionsCaregivers of COVID-19 patients face significant challenges during the caregiving process. Enhancing hospital services, promoting effective communication, fostering positive attitudes, and ensuring a safe environment can facilitate caregiving tasks.

Indexed as

CaregiversCOVID-19FemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleNepalTertiary Care Centers

Identifiers

PMID38181040
PMCPMC10769026
OpenAlexW4390605175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.