Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38180627›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2024

Assessment of mesh shrinkage using fibroblast-populated collagen matrices: a proof of concept for in vitro hernia mesh testing.

R Khader, T Whitehead-Clarke, V Mudera, A Kureshi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

R KhaderCentre for 3D Models of Health and Disease, Division of Surgery & Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK.
T Whitehead-ClarkeCentre for 3D Models of Health and Disease, Division of Surgery & Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK. Thomas.whitehead-clarke.19@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3126-1409
V MuderaCentre for 3D Models of Health and Disease, Division of Surgery & Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK.
A KureshiCentre for 3D Models of Health and Disease, Division of Surgery & Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study uses free-floating contractile fibroblast-populated collagen matrices (FPCMs) to test the shrinkage of different hernia mesh products. We hope to present this model as a proof of concept for the development of in vitro hernia mesh testing-a novel technology with interesting potential.

methodsFPCMs were formed by seeding Human Dermal Fibroblasts into collagen gels. FPCMs were seeded with three different cell densities and cast at a volume of 500 μl into 24-well plates. Five different mesh products were embedded within the collagen constructs. Gels were left to float freely within culture media and contract over 5 days. Photographs were taken daily and the area of the collagen gel and mesh were measured. Media samples were taken at days 2 and 4 for the purposes of measuring MMP-9 release. After 5 days, dehydrated FPCMs were also examined under light and fluorescence microscopy to assess cell morphology.

resultsTwo mesh products-the mosquito net and large pore lightweight mesh were found to shrink notably more than others. This pattern persisted across all three cell densities. There were no appreciable differences observed in MMP-9 release between products.

conclusionsThis study has successfully demonstrated that commercial mesh products can be successfully integrated into free-floating contractile FPCMs. Not only this, but FPCMs are capable of applying a contractile force upon those mesh products-eliciting different levels of contraction between mesh products. Such findings demonstrate this technique as a useful proof of concept for future development of in vitro hernia mesh testing.

Indexed as

Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Surgical MeshCollagenFibroblastsGelsHerniaHerniorrhaphyHumansCollagenGelsMatrix Metalloproteinase 9HerniaIn vitroMaterialsMeshTesting

Identifiers

PMID38180627
PMCPMC10997730

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.