Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38180606›Full record

Trial reportEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2024

Quality of life, hearing results, patient satisfaction and postoperative complications of day-case versus inpatient unilateral cochlear implantation in adults: a randomized controlled, equivalence trial.

Laura S M Derks, Adriana L Smit, Hans G X M Thomeer, Vedat Topsakal, Wilko Grolman, Robert J Stokroos, Inge Wegner

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The cost evaluation of day-case compared to inpatient cochlear implantation in adults: subanalysis of a randomized controlled trial.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Laura S M DerksDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, G05.129, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands. KNO@umcutrecht.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-4282-2972
Adriana L SmitDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, G05.129, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Hans G X M ThomeerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, G05.129, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Vedat TopsakalUniversity Department Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.
Wilko GrolmanJean Causse Ear Clinic, Traverse de Béziers, Colombiers, France.
Robert J StokroosDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, G05.129, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Inge WegnerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Utrecht University · NLCentre Hospitalier de Béziers · FRUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Antwerp · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the hypothesis that day-case cochlear implantation is associated with equal quality of life, hearing benefits and complications rates, compared to inpatient cochlear implantation. STUDY

designA single-center, non-blinded, randomized controlled, equivalence trial in a tertiary referral center.

methodsThirty adult patients with post-lingual bilateral sensorineural hearing loss eligible for unilateral cochlear implantation surgery were randomly assigned to either the day-case or inpatient treatment group. The effect on general quality of life, patient satisfaction, (subjective) hearing improvement, postoperative complications and causes of crossover and/or readmission were assessed using questionnaires, auditory evaluations and patients' charts over a follow-up period of 1 year.

resultsOverall quality of life measured by the HUI3 was equal between the day-case (n = 14) and inpatient group (n = 14). The overall patients' satisfaction showed a slight favor towards an inpatient approach. There was no significant difference in the subjective and objective hearing improvement between both treatment groups. During the 1-year follow-up period no major complications occurred. Minor complications occurred intraoperatively in three day-case patients resulting in three out of nine admissions of day-case patients. Other causes of admission of day-case patients were nausea and vomiting (n = 1), drowsiness (n = 1), late scheduled surgery (n = 2), social reasons (n = 1), or due to an unclear reason (n = 1). No patients required readmission.

conclusionWe found equal outcomes of QoL, patient satisfaction, objective, and subjective hearing outcomes between day-case and inpatient unilateral cochlear implantation. Nine out of 14 day-case patients were admitted for at least one night postoperatively (crossover). No major complications occurred in both groups. A day-case approach seems feasible when using specific patient selection, surgical planning and the preoperative provision of patient information into account. Besides this, the familiarity with a day-case approach of both patient and the surgical team can increase the feasibility of day-case surgery. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 1:

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantationCochlear ImplantsHearing Loss, SensorineuralSpeech PerceptionAdultHearingHumansInpatientsPatient SatisfactionPostoperative ComplicationsQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeAdmissionCochlear implantationDay-caseInpatientPatient satisfactionQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID38180606
PMCPMC11023990
OpenAlexW4390612857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.