Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38179897›Full record

ArticleTissue barriers2024

Membrane lipid composition of bronchial epithelial cells influences antiviral responses during rhinovirus infection.

Madhuriben H Panchal, Emily J Swindle, Theresa J Pell, Wendy C Rowan, Caroline E Childs, James Thompson, Benjamin L Nicholas, Ratko Djukanovic, Victoria M Goss, Anthony D Postle and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tissue barriers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 100% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Madhuriben H PanchalFaculty of Medicine, School of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Emily J SwindleFaculty of Medicine, School of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Theresa J PellGSK R&D, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, UK.
Wendy C RowanGSK R&D, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, UK.
Caroline E ChildsSouthampton NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust and University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
James ThompsonBiomedical Imaging Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Benjamin L NicholasFaculty of Medicine, School of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Ratko DjukanovicFaculty of Medicine, School of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Victoria M GossFaculty of Medicine, School of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Anthony D PostleFaculty of Medicine, School of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Donna E DaviesFaculty of Medicine, School of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Cornelia BlumeSouthampton NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust and University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6133-7318
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GBAge UK · GBUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipids and their mediators have important regulatory functions in many cellular processes, including the innate antiviral response. The aim of this study was to compare the lipid membrane composition of in vitro differentiated primary bronchial epithelial cells (PBECs) with ex vivo bronchial brushings and to establish whether any changes in the lipid membrane composition affect antiviral defense of cells from donors without and with severe asthma. Using mass spectrometry, we showed that the lipid membrane of in vitro differentiated PBECs was deprived of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) compared to ex vivo bronchial brushings. Supplementation of the culture medium with arachidonic acid (AA) increased the PUFA-content to more closely match the ex vivo membrane profile. Rhinovirus (RV16) infection of AA-supplemented cultures from healthy donors resulted in significantly reduced viral replication while release of inflammatory mediators and prostaglandin E2 (PGE

Indexed as

BronchiEpithelial CellsPicornaviridae InfectionsRhinovirusAdultAsthmaCells, CulturedFemaleHumansMaleMembrane LipidsMembrane Lipidsarachidonic acidBronchial epitheliummembrane lipidsrhinovirussevere asthma

Identifiers

PMID38179897
PMCPMC11583602
OpenAlexW4390615001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.