Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38179675›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2024

An exploratory study of psychosis risk factors in individuals who are referred but do not meet criteria for an early intervention in psychosis service.

Sean Naughton, Aoife Brady, Eoin Geary, Eimear Counihan, Mary Clarke

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In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sean NaughtonDublin and East Treatment and Early Care Team (DETECT) Early Intervention in Psychosis Service, Dublin, Ireland; and School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2116-1551
Aoife BradyDublin and East Treatment and Early Care Team (DETECT) Early Intervention in Psychosis Service, Dublin, Ireland.
Eoin GearyDublin and East Treatment and Early Care Team (DETECT) Early Intervention in Psychosis Service, Dublin, Ireland.
Eimear CounihanDublin and East Treatment and Early Care Team (DETECT) Early Intervention in Psychosis Service, Dublin, Ireland.
Mary ClarkeDublin and East Treatment and Early Care Team (DETECT) Early Intervention in Psychosis Service, Dublin, Ireland; and School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe 'at-risk mental state' (ARMS) for psychosis has been critiqued for its limited prognostic ability and identification of a limited proportion of those who will develop a first episode of psychosis (FEP). Broadening the search for high-risk groups is key to improving population-level ascertainment of psychosis risk.

aimsTo explore risk enrichment in diagnostic, demographic and socio-functional domains among individuals referred to an early intervention in psychosis (EIP) service not meeting ARMS or FEP criteria.

methodA retrospective file review of 16 years of referrals to a tertiary EIP service in Ireland was undertaken. Diagnostic outcomes from standardised assessments (Structured Clinical Interview for DSM), demographic (age, gender, family history, nationality) and socio-occupational (relationship status, living status, working status) variables were compiled for those not meeting criteria. These were compared with individuals diagnosed with an FEP in the same period.

resultsFrom 2005 to 2021 inclusive, of 2025 index assessments, 27.6% (

conclusionsThis group is enriched for psychosis risk factors. They are a larger group than those meeting ARMS criteria, a finding that may reflect EIP service configuration. They may be an important focus for further study in the search for at-risk populations beyond the current ARMS model.

Indexed as

at-risk mental stateclinical high riskEarly intervention in psychosisfirst-episode psychosisyouth mental health

Identifiers

PMID38179675
PMCPMC10790220

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