Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38179570›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in public health2023

Health-related behaviors and symptoms of anxiety and depression in Spanish nursing students: an observational study.

Enrique Ramón-Arbués, Lucía Sagarra-Romero, Emmanuel Echániz-Serrano, José Manuel Granada-López, Ana Cobos-Rincón, Raúl Juárez-Vela, Noelia Navas-Echazarreta, Isabel Antón-Solanas

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Mental health impacts of climate-related hazards among farmers: evidence from a community-based study.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Enrique Ramón-ArbuésUniversidad San Jorge, Faculty of Health Sciences, Zaragoza, Spain.
Lucía Sagarra-RomeroUniversidad San Jorge, Faculty of Health Sciences, Zaragoza, Spain.
Emmanuel Echániz-SerranoSAPIENF Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
José Manuel Granada-LópezSAPIENF Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Ana Cobos-RincónDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.
Raúl Juárez-VelaDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.
Noelia Navas-EchazarretaDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.
Isabel Antón-SolanasSAPIENF Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Symptoms of anxiety and depression are prevalent among young adults and are a significant public health issue. College students are at a higher risk of experiencing poor mental health than other young people due to several factors, including moving away from home, financial pressures, heavy workload, poor time management skills, competitivity, new processes of socialization and insufficient coping mechanisms, among others. In addition, nursing students' mental and physical health may also be affected by unhealthy lifestyle habits and health-related behaviors. Aim: To determine the prevalence of symptoms of depression and anxiety, and the association between these symptoms and health-related behaviors, in a population of Spanish student nurses. Methods: Cross-sectional study on a sample of 339 nursing students. We used the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short form, the Spanish Healthy Eating Index and an " Results: The prevalence of symptoms of depression and anxiety was 3.8% and 24.5%, respectively. Negative health-related behaviors were frequent, namely tobacco and alcohol consumption, suboptimal physical activity and diet. Moderate physical activity was associated with a lower probability of experiencing depressive symptoms. Symptoms of anxiety were related to a low level of physical activity, an unhealthy diet and alcohol consumption ≥2 times a week. Conclusion: Student nurses could benefit from the implementation of both physical and mental health promotion initiatives.

Indexed as

DepressionStudents, NursingAdolescentAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesHealth BehaviorHumansYoung Adultanxietydepressionhealth-related behaviorsmental healthnursing students

Identifiers

PMID38179570
PMCPMC10764461

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.