Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38179408›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2023

Whole genome sequencing reveals population diversity and variation in HIV-1 specific host genes.

Prisca K Thami, Wonderful T Choga, Collet Dandara, Stephen J O'Brien, Myron Essex, Simani Gaseitsiwe, Emile R Chimusa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Prisca K ThamiDivision of Human Genetics, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Wonderful T ChogaDivision of Human Genetics, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Collet DandaraDivision of Human Genetics, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Stephen J O'BrienLaboratory of Genomics Diversity, Center for Computer Technologies, ITMO University, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Myron EssexDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health AIDS Initiative, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.
Simani GaseitsiweBotswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Emile R ChimusaInstitute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Harvard University · USUniversity of Cape Town · ZABotswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership · BWITMO University · RUSouth African Medical Research Council · ZA

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV infection continues to be a major global public health issue. The population heterogeneity in susceptibility or resistance to HIV-1 and progression upon infection is attributable to, among other factors, host genetic variation. Therefore, identifying population-specific variation and genetic modifiers of HIV infectivity can catapult the invention of effective strategies against HIV-1 in African populations. Here, we investigated whole genome sequences of 390 unrelated HIV-positive and -negative individuals from Botswana. We report 27.7 million single nucleotide variations (SNVs) in the complete genomes of Botswana nationals, of which 2.8 million were missing in public databases. Our population structure analysis revealed a largely homogenous structure in the Botswana population. Admixture analysis showed elevated components shared between the Botswana population and the Niger-Congo (65.9%), Khoe-San (32.9%), and Europeans (1.1%) ancestries in the population of Botswana. Statistical significance of the mutational burden of deleterious and loss-of-function variants per gene against a null model was estimated. The most deleterious variants were enriched in five genes:

Indexed as

AfricaBotswanafunctional predictiongenome variationgenomicshuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1)population genetics

Identifiers

PMID38179408
PMCPMC10765519
OpenAlexW4390013044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.