Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38179379›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Postoperative Evaluation of Pain and Disability in Patients Undergoing Spinal Discectomy.

Kumar Abhinav, Dikpal Jadhav, Arun Kumar Agrawal, Rama Agrawal, Ankita Agrawal

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 62% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kumar AbhinavDepartment of Neurosurgery, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, IND.
Dikpal JadhavDepartment of Neurosurgery, King Edward Memorial (KEM) Hospital, Mumbai, IND.
Arun Kumar AgrawalDepartment of Neurosurgery, Patna Medical College and Hospital, Patna, IND.
Rama AgrawalDepartment of Physiology, Patna Medical College and Hospital, Patna, IND.
Ankita AgrawalDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Buddha Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Patna, IND.
Patna Medical College and Hospital · INKing Edward Memorial Hospital Research Centre · INLilavati Hospital & Research Centre · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA spinal discectomy surgery (SDS) is a common surgical procedure performed to treat lumbosacral radiculopathy.

aimTo evaluate postoperative patterns of pain and disability in patients undergoing spinal discectomy. METHODS AND MATERIALS: This investigation was a retrospective longitudinal review of prospective information gathered from 543 enrolled patients for lumbar radiculoplasty. The study participants were divided into two categories: Category 1 (SDS) comprising patients of lumbar radiculoplasty managed with SDS (n=270) and Category 2 (non-SDS) comprising patients of lumbar radiculoplasty managed with therapy other than SDS (n=273). It included study participants taking medication for pain control including opioids and non-opioids and physiotherapy for strengthening lower back muscles. At baseline, three months, 12 months, and 24 months after surgery, patient-reported information was gathered. Leg pain magnitude, back pain magnitude, and pain-related impairment were the key outcome metrics of interest.

resultsThe mean postoperative visual analog scale (VAS) score for leg pain at three-month follow-up was 4.3±1.2 in study participants in SDS and 8.1±1.3 in the non-SDS category. The VAS score was lower in the SDS category showing greater reduction in postoperative pain with statistically meaningful results (p<0.001). The mean postoperative VAS score at 12-month follow-up was 2.8±1.1 in study participants in SDS and 7.9±1.5 in the non-SDS category. The VAS score was lower in the SDS category showing greater reduction in postoperative pain with statistically meaningful results (p<0.001). The mean postoperative VAS score at 24-month follow-up was 1.7±1.2 in study participants in SDS and 7.1±1.1 in the non-SDS category. The VAS score was lower in the SDS category showing greater reduction in postoperative pain with statistically meaningful results (p<0.001).

conclusionIt was observed that after discectomy, patients suffering from lumbar radiculopathy have significant pain and disability recovery. According to these results, only a small percentage of individuals exhibit negative results at the level of impairment.

Indexed as

disabilityneurosurgerypainpostoperative patternsspinal discectomy

Identifiers

PMID38179379
PMCPMC10765259
OpenAlexW4389336479

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.