Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38179281›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2023

Epidemiology of eye diseases: outcomes from a free provincial eye clinic in Papua New Guinea.

Bismark Owusu-Afriyie, Theresa Gende, Frederick Silki, Bolgii Ishmael, Joelda Kuiaha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bismark Owusu-AfriyieFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Divine Word University, Madang, Papua New Guinea.
Theresa GendeFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Divine Word University, Madang, Papua New Guinea.
Frederick SilkiFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Divine Word University, Madang, Papua New Guinea.
Bolgii IshmaelFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Divine Word University, Madang, Papua New Guinea.
Joelda KuiahaThe Fred Hollows Foundation PNG Inc., Madang, Papua New Guinea.
Divine Word University · PGFred Hollows Foundation · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: To ascertain the prevalence and pattern of eye problems in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Materials and methods: A six-month retrospective study was performed at Madang Provincial Hospital Eye Clinic. Convenience sampling was used in this study and all patient records from January to June 2020 were included. Data was extracted using Microsoft Excel and the data included gender, age, occupation, district where the patient lived, presenting visual acuity, and diagnosis. It was then analyzed using International Business Machines Corporation's Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 26. A Results: A total of 1,715 patients received services at the eye clinic between January and June 2020, and 1,664 were included in this study. The mean age of the patients was 39.3 ± 20.3 years. There were slightly more males (50.4%) than females. The overall leading ocular morbidities were corneal ulcers and keratitis (20.7%), refractive errors (17.4%), and cataracts (16.8%). More than half of the patients (56.2%) were either visually impaired or blind. Nearly half of the patients (41.8%) traveled long distances to seek services at the eye clinic. There was a significant association between demographic characteristics, diagnosis, and level of visual impairment. Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of potential causes of visual impairment and blindness in Madang Province and these conditions affect all age groups and genders. It is essential to increase accessibility to eye care services in the country.

Indexed as

cataractcorneaepidemiologyeye diseaseocular surfacepatternrefractive error

Identifiers

PMID38179281
PMCPMC10765577
OpenAlexW4389912635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.