ArticleMaterials today. Bio2023
3D printed strontium-doped calcium phosphate ceramic scaffold enhances early angiogenesis and promotes bone repair through the regulation of macrophage polarization.
Article in Materials today. Bio, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
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Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mitochondrial OXPHOS integrates immunometabolic cascade for bone regeneration via coupled ATP production and ROS homeostasis.Redox biology · 2026Article
- Photocontrolled biomimetic PEEK scaffold with black phosphorus-strontium ion cascade release for vascularized bone regeneration.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Electrical stimulation as an emerging strategy in bone repair: Mechanisms, applications, and advances.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2026Review
- Osteoimmunology uncovered: How macrophages and biomaterials revolutionize bone healing.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- Strontium-baicalein coated β-tricalcium phosphate scaffold enhances diabetic bone regeneration via synergistic ROS scavenging and osteogenic activation.Regenerative biomaterials · 2026Article
- Strontium-Functionalized Biomaterials for Bone Regeneration: Mechanisms, Biological Functions, and Clinical Translational Progress.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Application and Progress of Loading Strategies in Bone Tissue Engineering Scaffolds for Bone Regeneration.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Osteoimmunomodulation of astragalus-calcium silicate scaffolds-activated M2 macrophage-derived miR-218-rich exosome for enhanced bone regeneration.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- Lithium-doped calcium silicate scaffolds-activated M2-polarized macrophage-derived miR-145-5p-riched extracellular vesicles to enhance osteoimmunomodulation for accelerating bone regeneration.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Article
- Biodegradable Zn-0.8Mg-0.2Sr alloy as an internal fixation material exhibits controlled degradation with enhanced osteogenesis.RSC advances · 2025Article
- From hard tissues to beyond: Progress and challenges of strontium-containing biomaterials in regenerative medicine applications.Bioactive materials · 2025Review
- 3D-printed magnesium/strontium-co-doped calcium silicate scaffolds promote angiogenesis and bone regeneration through synergistic bioactive ion stimulation.Journal of biological engineering · 2025Article
- TGF-β1/BSA coating modulates multi-phasic scaffolds for osteochondral tissue regeneration.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- [Research progress on strontium modified β-tricalcium phosphate composite biomaterials with immune regulatory properties].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2025Review
- Antioxidant scaffolds for enhanced bone regeneration: recent advances and challenges.Biomedical engineering online · 2025Review
- Enhanced Osteoinduction and Osteogenesis Promotion by Bovine Freeze-Dried Bone Combined withACS omega · 2025Article
- A ceramic microbridge microfluidic chip to study osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells in bioactive ceramic immune microenvironment.Bioactive materials · 2025Article
- Enhancing the Implant Osteointegration via Supramolecular Co-Assembly Coating with Early Immunomodulation and Cell Colonization.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Three-dimensional-printed strontium-incorporated β-TCP bioceramic triply periodic minimal surface scaffolds with enhanced angiogenic and osteogenic properties.Regenerative biomaterials · 2025Article
- Advances in 3D-Printed scaffolds for bone defect repair: material strategies and synergistic functional performance.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The vascularization of bone repair materials is one of the key issues that urgently need to be addressed in the process of bone repair. The changes in macrophage phenotype and function play an important role in the process of vascularization, and endowing bone repair materials with immune regulatory characteristics to enhance angiogenesis is undoubtedly a new strategy to improve the effectiveness of bone repair. In order to improve the effect of tricalcium phosphate (TCP) on vascularization and bone repair, we doped strontium ions (Sr) into TCP (SrTCP) and prepared porous 3D printed SrTCP scaffolds using 3D printing technology, and studied the scaffold mediated macrophage polarization and subsequent vascularization and bone regeneration. The results of the interaction between the scaffold and macrophages showed that the SrTCP scaffold can promote the polarization of macrophages from M1 to M2 and secrete high concentrations of VEGF and PDGF-bb cytokines, which shows excellent angiogenic potential. When human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were co-cultured with macrophage-conditioned medium of SrTCP scaffold, HUVECs exhibited excellent early angiogenesis-promoting effects in terms of scratch healing, angiogenic gene expression, and in vitro tube formation performance. The results of in vivo bone repair experiments showed that the SrTCP scaffold formed a vascular network with high density and quantity in the bone defect area, which could increase the rate of new bone formation and advance the period of bone formation, and finally achieved a better bone repair effect. We observed a cascade effect in which Sr-doped SrTCP scaffold regulate macrophage polarization to enhance angiogenesis and promote bone repair, which may provide a new strategy for the repair of clinical bone defects.
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