Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38178937›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical pediatrics2023

Brain metabolic profile assessed by magnetic resonance spectroscopy in ‎‎children with Down syndrome: Relation to intelligence quotient.

Nesreen Safwat El Feil, Heba S Elmahdy, Rasha Ahmed Elmahdy, Ahmed Abd-Elbasset Aboelezz, Heba S Dawoud, Mohammed Al-Beltagi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nesreen Safwat El FeilDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Al ‎Gharbia, Egypt.
Heba S ElmahdyDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Al ‎Gharbia, Egypt.
Rasha Ahmed ElmahdyDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center, Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group‎, Manama 26671, Manama, Bahrain.
Ahmed Abd-Elbasset AboelezzDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Al ‎Gharbia, Egypt.
Heba S DawoudDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Al ‎Gharbia, Egypt.
Mohammed Al-BeltagiDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Al ‎Gharbia, Egypt.
Tanta University · EGSalmaniya Medical Complex · BH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDown syndrome (DS) is one of the most common causes of intellectual disability. Children with DS have varying intelligence quotient (IQ) that can predict their learning abilities.

aimTo assess the brain metabolic profiles of children with DS and compare them to standard controls, using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and correlating the results with IQ.

methodsThis case-control study included 40 children with DS aged 6-15 years and 40 age and sex-matched healthy children as controls. MRS was used to evaluate ratios of choline/creatine (Cho/Cr), N-acetyl aspartic acid/creatine (NAA/Cr), and myoinositol/creatine (MI/Cr (in the frontal, temporal, and occipital lobes and basal ganglia and compared to controls and correlated with IQ.

resultsChildren with DS showed significant reductions in NAA/Cr and MI/Cr and a non-significant reduction in Cho/Cr in frontal lobes compared to controls. Additionally, we observed significant decreases in NAA/Cr, MI/Cr, and Cho/Cr in the temporal and occipital lobes and basal ganglia in children with DS compared to controls. Furthermore, there was a significant correlation between IQ and metabolic ratios in the brains of children with DS.

conclusionBrain metabolic profile could be a good predictor of IQ in children with DS.

Indexed as

ChildrenDown syndrome‎Intelligence quotientMagnetic resonance spectroscopyMetabolic profile

Identifiers

PMID38178937
PMCPMC10762600
OpenAlexW4389468424

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.