Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38178260›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2024

Individualized microbiotas dictate the impact of dietary fiber on colitis sensitivity.

Erica Bonazzi, Alexis Bretin, Lucile Vigué, Fuhua Hao, Andrew D Patterson, Andrew T Gewirtz, Benoit Chassaing

Open access · goldAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Red Meat, Plant Protein, and Colitis: Emerging Roles for the Gut Microbiome and Bile Acids.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
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  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Gut · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Erica BonazziINSERM U1016, Team "Mucosal Microbiota in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases", CNRS UMR10 8104, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Alexis BretinInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Centre for Inflammation, Immunity and Infection, Digestive Disease Research Group, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lucile ViguéINSERM U1016, Team "Robustness and Evolvability of Life", CNRS UMR10 8104, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Fuhua HaoDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Center for Molecular Toxicology and Carcinogenesis, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Andrew D PattersonINSERM U1016, Team "Robustness and Evolvability of Life", CNRS UMR10 8104, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Andrew T GewirtzInstitute for Biomedical Sciences, Centre for Inflammation, Immunity and Infection, Digestive Disease Research Group, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Benoit ChassaingINSERM U1016, Team "Mucosal Microbiota in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases", CNRS UMR10 8104, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France. benoit.chassaing@inserm.fr.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRGeorgia State University · USPennsylvania State University · USUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe observation that the intestinal microbiota is  central in the development of IBD suggests that dietary fiber, the microbiota's primary source of nourishment, could play a central role in these diseases. Accordingly, enriching diets with specific soluble fibers remodels microbiota and modulates colitis sensitivity. In humans, a recent study suggests that the microbiota of select IBD patients might influence the impacts they would experience upon fiber exposure. We sought here to define the extent to which individual microbiotas varied in their responsiveness to purified soluble fiber inulin and psyllium. Moreover, the extent to which such variance might impact proneness to colitis.

resultsWe observed a high level of inter-individual variation in microbiota responsiveness to fiber inulin and psyllium: while microbiotas from select donors exhibited stark fiber-induced modulation in composition, pro-inflammatory potential, and metabolomic profile, others were only minimally impacted. Mice transplanted with fiber-sensitive microbiomes exhibited colitis highly modulated by soluble fiber consumption, while mice receiving fiber-resistant microbiotas displayed colitis severity irrespective of fiber exposure.

conclusionThe extent to which select soluble fibers alter proneness to colitis is highly influenced by an individual's microbiota composition and further investigation of individual microbiota responsiveness toward specific dietary fiber could pave the way to personalized fiber-based intervention, both in IBD patients and healthy individuals. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

ColitisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInflammatory Bowel DiseasesPsylliumAnimalsDietary FiberHumansInulinMiceDietary FiberInulinPsylliumDietary fiberInflammationMicrobiotaPersonalized response

Identifiers

PMID38178260
PMCPMC10768099
OpenAlexW4390598933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.