Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38178218›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2024

Cracking the code of health security: unveiling the balanced indices through rank-ordered effect analysis.

Jianping Zhu, Qi Wu, Shiqi Zhang, Boliang Song, Weiwei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jianping ZhuSchool of Management, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Qi WuSchool of Management, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Shiqi ZhangSchool of Management, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Boliang SongSchool of Management, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Weiwei WangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, China. wangww0603@163.com.

Funding

Major project of the National Social Science Foundation 20&ZD137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth security is a critical issue which involves multiple dimensions. It has received increasing attention in recent years, especially in China. In order to improve the national health level, China has made many efforts, such as the "Healthy China 2030" plan proposed several years ago. However, due to the complexity of its national conditions and the difficulty of index design, the results of these efforts are not significant. Therefore, it is necessary to construct a new measurement index system.

methodsBased on the questionnaire of "Health China 2030", we have collected a total of 3,000 participants from all 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities in China. We used statistical methods such as multiple correspondence analysis and rank-ordered effect analysis to process the data. The balance index is constructed by a series of actions such as weight division, order calculation and ranking.

resultsThrough multiple correspondence analysis, we can find that there was a close relation in the correspondence space between the satisfaction degrees 1, 2, and 3, while a far distance from satisfaction degrees 4 and 5. There were four positive and four negative indices separately based on the average expected level and four clusters after ordinal rank cluster analysis. Generally speaking, there are no prominent discrepancies across gender and residential areas.

conclusionsWe created and examined balanced indicators for health security in China based on the "Health China 2030" questionnaire. The findings of this study give insight into the overall situation of health security in China and indicate opportunities for improvement.

Indexed as

Health StatusChinaCitiesHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesBalanced indicesCross-country comparisonsEmergency preparedness and responseHealth infrastructureHealth security

Identifiers

PMID38178218
PMCPMC10768473

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.