Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38178164›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2024

Enhancing specimen collection skills for dried blood spots through an immersive virtual learning environment: a cross-sectional study.

Hafsa Majid, Lena Jafri, Shanzay Rehman, Azeema Jamil, Fatima Khanam, Nadir Shah, Nasir Ali Khan, Aysha Habib Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Improving the quality of newborn screening dry blood spot specimens in the nursery.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hafsa MajidDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. hafsa.majid@aku.edu.
Lena JafriDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shanzay RehmanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Azeema JamilDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Fatima KhanamSecondary Hospitals, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Nadir ShahIT Academics and Computing, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Nasir Ali KhanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aysha Habib KhanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe quality of dried blood spot (DBS) specimens impacts newborn screening (NBS) results, hence proper training is crucial for DBS specimen collection. To address this, a training module for Allied Health Professionals (AHPs) and nurses was created on Moodle, a virtual learning environment (VLE). The purpose of this research was to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of this module. METHODOLOGY: Participants were trained on-site (March to December 2019), through online training sessions (January to June 2020), and the two training strategies were compared. Data analysis included the total number of participants, cost-effectiveness, trainer engagement, and the number of unacceptable samples collected by nurses/AHPs trained by the two strategies.

resultsA total of 55 nurses/AHPs were trained on-site, while 79 nurses/AHPs completed the online module and received certificates through online VLE-based training. The trainer engagement and cost were more for onsite training. After online training, the specimen rejection rate was reduced from 0.84% (44 rejected out of 5220 total specimens collected) to 0.38% (15/3920).

conclusionsThis study shows that using VLE-based DBS specimen collection training is feasible and effective for training nurses and AHPs.

Indexed as

Education, DistanceBlood Specimen CollectionCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInfant, NewbornSpecimen HandlingAllied health professionalsDried blood spotNursesTrainingVirtual learning environment

Identifiers

PMID38178164
PMCPMC10768425

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.