Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38178150›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2024

How do professionals and non-professionals respond to non-suicidal self-injury? Lived experiences of psychiatric outpatients in Singapore.

Rachel Hsiao Shen Tan, Shazana Shahwan, Yunjue Zhang, Rajeswari Sambasivam, Say How Ong, Mythily Subramaniam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel Hsiao Shen TanResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore. rachel_hs_tan@imh.com.sg.
Shazana ShahwanResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Yunjue ZhangResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Rajeswari SambasivamResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Say How OngDepartment of Developmental Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Mythily SubramaniamResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
Institute of Mental Health · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor young people who engage in non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), receiving negative responses to their NSSI can pose a barrier to future help-seeking. This qualitative study aimed to explore helpful and unhelpful ways in which professionals and non-professionals respond to NSSI, from the perspectives of individuals with lived experiences of NSSI.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 outpatients (6 males, 14 females) aged 17 to 29 years from a tertiary psychiatric hospital in Singapore, who had reported engaging in NSSI behavior in an earlier study. The interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Thematic analysis was used to identify themes and subthemes in the data.

resultsProfessionals' responses were organized into three main themes: 'prescribing solutions without understanding needs', 'disapproval or judgment', and 'helpful responses'. Non-professionals' responses were organized into four main themes: 'emotionally charged responses', 'avoidance and inaction', 'poor understanding of reasons for NSSI', and 'providing tangible support and acknowledging NSSI'. Participants also described how unhelpful responses negatively impacted their willingness to seek help.

conclusionsOur findings provide a better understanding of responses to NSSI that are considered helpful and unhelpful, and can be used to improve existing guidelines on responding to NSSI.

Indexed as

OutpatientsSelf-Injurious BehaviorAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSingaporeHelp-seekingNon-suicidal self-injurySelf-harm

Identifiers

PMID38178150
PMCPMC10768356
OpenAlexW4390589427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.