Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38178080›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2024

Combining pathological risk factors and T, N staging to optimize the assessment for risk stratification and prognostication in low-risk stage III colon cancer.

Zhen-Yu Xian, Yi-Wen Song, Zong-Jin Zhang, Ying-Guo Gan, Yong-Le Chen, Tuo Hu, Xiao-Feng Wen, Tai-Wei Mo, Xiao-Wen He

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhen-Yu Xian *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yi-Wen Song *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zong-Jin ZhangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Ying-Guo GanDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yong-Le ChenDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Tuo HuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiao-Feng WenDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Tai-Wei MoDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Jinan University, 613 West Huangpu Avenue, Guangzhou, 510630, Tianhe District, China. motaiweiray@163.com.
Xiao-Wen HeDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. hexiaow3@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNSixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate the combined pathological risk factors (PRFs) to stratify low-risk (pT1-3N1) stage III colon cancer (CC), providing a basis for individualized treatment in the future. PATIENTS AND

methodsPRFs for low-risk stage III CC were identified using COX model. Low-risk stage III CC was risk-grouped combining with PRFs, and survival analysis were performed using Kaplan-Meier. The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) databases was used for external validation.

resultsNine hundred sixty-two stage III CC patients were included with 634 (65.9%) as low risk and 328 (34.1%) as high risk. Poor differentiation (OS: P = 0.048; DFS: P = 0.011), perineural invasion (OS: P = 0.003; DFS: P < 0.001) and tumor deposits (OS: P = 0.012; DFS: P = 0.003) were identified as PRFs. The prognosis of low-risk CC combined with 2 PRFs (OS: HR = 3.871, 95%CI, 2.004-7.479, P < 0.001; DFS: HR = 3.479, 95%CI, 2.158-5.610, P < 0.001) or 3 PRFs (OS: HR = 5.915, 95%CI, 1.953-17.420, P = 0.002; DFS: HR = 5.915, 95%CI, 2.623-13.335, P < 0.001) was similar to that of high-risk CC (OS: HR = 3.927, 95%CI, 2.317-6.656, P < 0.001; DFS: HR = 4.132, 95%CI, 2.858-5.974, P < 0.001). In the SEER database, 18,547 CC patients were enrolled with 10,023 (54.0%) as low risk and 8524 (46.0%) as high risk. Low-risk CC combined with 2 PRFs (OS: HR = 1.857, 95%CI, 1.613-2.139, P < 0.001) was similar to that of high-risk CC without PRFs (HR = 1.876, 95%CI, 1.731-2.033, P < 0.001).

conclusionCombined PRFs improved the risk stratification of low-risk stage III CC, which could reduce the incidence of undertreatment and guide adjuvant chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemotherapy, AdjuvantHumansNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAdjuvant chemotherapyColon cancerPathological risk factorsPrognosisStage III

Identifiers

PMID38178080
PMCPMC10765648
OpenAlexW4390586131

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.