ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024
Spatial distribution and temporal trends of tuberculosis case notifications, Uganda: a ten-year retrospective analysis (2013-2022).
Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Adjunct Diagnostic Accuracy of Antigen-specific Interleukin-2 for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Pregnancy.Open forum infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Exploring facilitators and barriers to early TB case finding at private community pharmacies in Kampala, Uganda using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR).BMC health services research · 2026Article
- AI-Driven Tuberculosis Hotspot Mapping to Optimize Active Case-Finding: Implementing the Epi-Control Platform in Uganda.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026Article
- Spatio-temporal trends, distribution and prediction of tuberculosis incidence in Uganda (2020-2025).BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- TB-Related Stigma: A Hidden Obstacle to Adherence Monitoring with Video Directly Observed Treatment Among Patients with Tuberculosis in Uganda.Research square · 2025Article
- Article
- Incidence and risk factors for tuberculosis at a rural HIV clinic in Uganda, 2012-2019; A retrospective cohort study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Mapping TB incidence across districts in Uganda to inform health program activities.IJTLD open · 2024Article
- Spatiotemporal analysis of tuberculosis in the Hunan Province, China, 2014-2022.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Precision geospatial targeting for cost-effective tuberculosis case finding in Eastern Uganda: a quasi-experimental study.Therapeutic advances in infectious diseaseArticle
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6 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundUganda has a high incidence and prevalence of tuberculosis (TB). Analysis of spatial and temporal distribution of TB is an important tool for supporting spatial decision-making, planning, and policy formulations; however, this information is not readily available in Uganda. We determined the spatial distribution and temporal trends of tuberculosis notifications in Uganda, 2013-2022.
methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of routinely-generated program data reported through the National TB and Leprosy Programme (NTLP) surveillance system. We abstracted data on all TB cases diagnosed from 2013 to 2022 by district and region. We drew choropleth maps for Uganda showing the TB case notification rates (CNR) per 100,000 and calculated the CNR using the cases per district as the numerator and individual district populations as the denominators. Population estimates were obtained from the 2014 National Population and Housing Census, and a national growth rate of 3% was used to estimate the annual population increase.
resultsOver the entire study period, 568,957 cases of TB were reported in Uganda. There was a 6% annual increase in TB CNR reported from 2013 (134/100,000) to 2022 (213/100,000) (p-value for trend p < 0.00001). Cases were reported from all 12 Ministry of Health regions during the entire period. The distribution of CNR was heterogeneous throughout the country and over time. Moroto, Napak and Kampala districts had consistently high CNR throughout the ten years. Kalangala district had lower CNR from 2013 to 2018 but high CNR from 2019 to 2022. Moroto region, in the northeast, had consistently high CNR while Mbale and Soroti regions in Eastern Uganda had the lowest CNR throughout the ten years.
conclusionThere was an overall increasing trend in TB CNR from 2013 to 2022. We recommend that the National TB program institutes intensified measures aided by more funding to mitigate and reverse the negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on TB.
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