Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38177944›Full record

ReviewAttention, perception & psychophysics2024

Terms of debate: Consensus definitions to guide the scientific discourse on visual distraction.

Heinrich R Liesefeld, Dominique Lamy, Nicholas Gaspelin, Joy J Geng, Dirk Kerzel, Jeffrey D Schall, Harriet A Allen, Brian A Anderson, Sage Boettcher, Niko A Busch and 11 more

Abstract readReviewConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Review in Attention, perception & psychophysics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. On the Difficulty of Identifying Cognitive Causes.Computational brain & behavior · 2026
    Article
  4. Decision rules diverge between sympatric Featherfin cichlids despite shared preferences, ecology, and evolutionary history.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Effort expectation and strategic cue use in visual search.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  10. Rapid Inversion of Singleton Distractor Representations Underlies Learned Attentional Suppression.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Predictive Distractor Processing Relies on Integrated Proactive and Reactive Attentional Mechanisms.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  13. Avoidance of capture by motion onset.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Learning Modulates Early Encephalographic Responses to Distracting Stimuli: A Combined SSVEP and ERP Study.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Heinrich R LiesefeldDepartment of Psychology, University of Bremen, Hochschulring 18, D-28359, Bremen, Germany. Heinrich.Liesefeld@uni-bremen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4551-8607
Dominique LamyThe School of Psychology Sciences and The Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, POB 39040, Tel Aviv, Israel. domi@tauex.tau.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1525-7901
Nicholas GaspelinUniversity of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1182-0632
Joy J GengUniversity of California Davis, Daivs, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5663-9637
Dirk KerzelUniversity of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2466-5221
Jeffrey D SchallYork University, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5248-943X
Harriet A AllenUniversity of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3447-0137
Brian A AndersonTexas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Sage BoettcherUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0338-0646
Niko A BuschUniversity of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Nancy B CarlisleLehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA.
Hans ColoniusCarl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-6939
Dejan DraschkowUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1354-4835
Howard EgethJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0147-0827
Andrew B LeberThe Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3537-1093
Hermann J MüllerLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4774-5654
Jan Philipp RöerWitten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7774-3433
Anna SchuböPhilipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Heleen A SlagterVrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4180-1483
Jan TheeuwesVrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5849-7721
Jeremy WolfeHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6475-1984

Funding

Examining Flexibility in Visual Attentional ControlR15EY030247 · NEI · LEHIGH UNIVERSITY · PI CARLISLE, NANCY · 2020 to 2020
$336k
NEI NIH HHS R15 EY030247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypothesis-driven research rests on clearly articulated scientific theories. The building blocks for communicating these theories are scientific terms. Obviously, communication - and thus, scientific progress - is hampered if the meaning of these terms varies idiosyncratically across (sub)fields and even across individual researchers within the same subfield. We have formed an international group of experts representing various theoretical stances with the goal to homogenize the use of the terms that are most relevant to fundamental research on visual distraction in visual search. Our discussions revealed striking heterogeneity and we had to invest much time and effort to increase our mutual understanding of each other's use of central terms, which turned out to be strongly related to our respective theoretical positions. We present the outcomes of these discussions in a glossary and provide some context in several essays. Specifically, we explicate how central terms are used in the distraction literature and consensually sharpen their definitions in order to enable communication across theoretical standpoints. Where applicable, we also explain how the respective constructs can be measured. We believe that this novel type of adversarial collaboration can serve as a model for other fields of psychological research that strive to build a solid groundwork for theorizing and communicating by establishing a common language. For the field of visual distraction, the present paper should facilitate communication across theoretical standpoints and may serve as an introduction and reference text for newcomers.

Indexed as

AttentionDictionaries as TopicHumansPattern Recognition, VisualTerminology as TopicVisual PerceptionAdversarial collaborationDefinitionsTaxonomyVisual distractionVisual search

Identifiers

PMID38177944
PMCPMC11552440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.