Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38177927›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2024

Geriatric nutritional risk index as a prognostic factor in elderly patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a propensity score-matched study.

Jingxin Wu, Xiaofeng Cheng, Heng Yang, Song Xiao, Linhao Xu, Cheng Zhang, Wei Huang, Chunwen Jiang, Gongxian Wang

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Article in International urology and nephrology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jingxin Wu *Department of Urological Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330000, Jiangxi, China.
Xiaofeng Cheng *Department of Urological Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330000, Jiangxi, China.
Heng Yang *Department of Urological Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330000, Jiangxi, China.
Song XiaoDepartment of Urological Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330000, Jiangxi, China.
Linhao XuDepartment of Urological Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330000, Jiangxi, China.
Cheng ZhangDepartment of Urological Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330000, Jiangxi, China.
Wei HuangDepartment of Urological Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330000, Jiangxi, China.
Chunwen JiangDepartment of Urological Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330000, Jiangxi, China.
Gongxian WangDepartment of Urological Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330000, Jiangxi, China. ds_d0616@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-2043-7258
Nanchang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Geriatric Nutrition Risk Index (GNRI) is a simple and validated tool used to assess the nutritional status of elderly patients and predict the risk of short-term postoperative complications, as well as the long-term prognosis, after cancer surgery. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the predictive value of GNRI for the long-term postoperative prognosis in elderly patients with primary non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) who underwent transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT).

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed data from 292 elderly patients with primary NMIBC. Using X-tile software, we divided the cohort into two groups based on GNRI and determined the cut-off value for postoperative recurrence-free survival (RFS). Propensity score matching (PSM) with a ratio of 1:3, Kaplan-Meier analysis, log-rank test, and COX proportional hazards regression were used to assess the correlation between GNRI and prognosis and identify factors predicting recurrence and progression.

resultsIn the entire cohort, the 3 year recurrence group had significantly lower GNRI compared to the 3 year non-recurrence group (P = 0.0109). The determined GNRI cut-off value was 93.82. After PSM, the low GNRI group had significantly lower RFS (P < 0.0001) and progression-free survival (PFS) (P = 0.0040) than the high GNRI group. Multivariate COX regression showed that GNRI independently predicted RFS (HR 2.108; 95% CI 1.266-3.512; P = 0.004) and PFS (HR 2.155; 95% CI 1.135-4.091; P = 0.019) in elderly patients with primary NMIBC.

conclusionPreoperative GNRI is a prognostic marker for disease recurrence and progression in elderly patients with primary NMIBC undergoing TURBT.

Indexed as

Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder NeoplasmsUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAgedGeriatric AssessmentHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNutritional StatusNutrition AssessmentPrognosisPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsGNRIMalnutritionPrimary non-muscle-invasive bladder cancerPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID38177927
OpenAlexW4390590903

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.