Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38177561›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2024

Association between reduced physical performance measures and short-term consequences after major emergency abdominal surgery: a prospective cohort study.

Dunja Kokotovic, Aide Schucany, Liv Soylu, Andreas Q Fenger, Iben Puggard, Sarah Ekeloef, Ismail Gögenur, Jakob Burcharth

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 100% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Dunja KokotovicDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark. Dunja.kokotovic@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1544-8927
Aide SchucanyDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, North Zealand University Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark.
Liv SoyluDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6025-9737
Andreas Q FengerDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3250-234X
Iben PuggardDepartment of Physiotherapy, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.
Sarah EkeloefCenter for Surgical Science, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2532-4063
Ismail GögenurCenter for Surgical Science, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3753-268X
Jakob BurcharthDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital-Herlev and Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8367-7831
Gentofte Hospital · DKZealand University Hospital Køge · DKZealand University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMajor emergency abdominal surgery is associated with high morbidity with outcomes worse than for similar elective surgery, including complicated physical recovery, increased need for rehabilitation, and prolonged hospitalisation. PURPOSE: To investigate whether low physical performance test scores were associated with an increased risk of postoperative complications, and, furthermore, to investigate the feasibility of postoperative performance tests in patients undergoing major emergency abdominal surgery. We hypothesize that patients with low performance test scores suffer more postoperative complications.

methodsThe study is a prospective observational cohort study including all patients who underwent major abdominal surgery at the Department of Surgery at Zealand University Hospital between 1st March 2017 and 31st January 2019. Patients were evaluated with De Morton Mobility Index (DEMMI) score, hand grip strength, and 30-s chair-stand test.

resultsThe study included 488 patients (median age 69, 50.6% male). Physiotherapeutic evaluation including physical performance tests with DEMMI and hand grip strength in the immediate postoperative period were feasible in up to 68% of patients undergoing major emergency abdominal surgery. The 30-s chair-stand test was less viable in this population; only 21% of the patients could complete the 30-s chair-stand test during the postoperative period. In logistic regression models low DEMMI score (< 40) and ASA classification and low hand grip strength (< 20 kg for women, < 30 kg for men were independent risk factors for the development of postoperative severe complications Clavien-Dindo (CD) grade ≥ 3.

conclusionsIn patients undergoing major emergency surgery low performance test scores (DEMMI and hand grip strength), were independently associated with the development of significant postoperative complications CD ≥ 3.

Indexed as

AbdomenHand StrengthPostoperative ComplicationsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysical Functional PerformanceProspective StudiesRisk Factors30-s chair-stand testDEMMIEmergency surgeryHand grip strengthLaparotomyPostoperative complicationsPostoperative physiotherapyRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID38177561
PMCPMC11249428
OpenAlexW4390618979

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.