Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38177437›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2024

Treatment completion, asparaginase completion, and oncologic outcomes among children, adolescents and young adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated with DFCI Consortium Protocols.

Yannis K Valtis, Yael Flamand, Shai Shimony, Andrew E Place, Lewis B Silverman, Lynda M Vrooman, Andrew M Brunner, Stephen E Sallan, Martha Wadleigh, Richard M Stone and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yannis K ValtisDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Yael FlamandDepartment of Data Science, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Shai ShimonyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7245-9652
Andrew E PlaceDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Division of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Lewis B SilvermanDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Division of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Lynda M VroomanDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Division of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Andrew M BrunnerDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-4115
Stephen E SallanDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Division of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Martha WadleighDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Richard M StoneDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Daniel J DeAngeloDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7865-2306
Marlise R LuskinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA. marlise_luskin@dfci.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5781-4529
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · USBoston Children's Hospital · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescents and young adult (AYA) patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) face worse outcomes than children. While pediatric-inspired protocols have improved outcomes, the ability of patients to complete these intensive regimens and the reasons for discontinuation are unknown. We analyzed a cohort of 332 AYA patients (aged 15-49 years) and 1159 children (aged 1-14 years) with Ph-negative ALL treated on DFCI consortium protocols. We found that AYA patients completed treatment at lower rates than children (60.8% vs. 89.7%, p < 0.001), primarily due to higher rates of early treatment failure (14.5% vs. 2.4%, p < 0.001). Withdrawal from treatment for toxicity, social/personal, or unknown reasons was uncommon, but higher among AYA patients (9.3% vs 4.7%, p = 0.001). Patients who remained on assigned therapy for one year had favorable overall survival (AYA 5-year OS 88.9%; children 5-year OS 96.4%; p < 0.001). Among patients who continued treatment for 1 year, AYA patients completed asparaginase (defined as receiving 26+ weeks) at lower rates than children (79.1% vs. 89.6%, p < 0.001). Patients who received more weeks of consolidation asparaginase had higher overall and event-free survival. Efforts should focus on identifying patients at risk for early treatment failure and optimizing asparaginase delivery.

Indexed as

AsparaginasePrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAdolescentAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChildHumansYoung AdultAsparaginase

Identifiers

PMID38177437
PMCPMC11656463
OpenAlexW4390619255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.