Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38177330›Full record

ArticleNature aging2024

Autophagy protein ATG-16.2 and its WD40 domain mediate the beneficial effects of inhibiting early-acting autophagy genes in C. elegans neurons.

Yongzhi Yang, Meghan Lee Arnold, Caitlin M Lange, Ling-Hsuan Sun, Michael Broussalian, Saam Doroodian, Hiroshi Ebata, Elizabeth H Choy, Karie Poon, Tatiana M Moreno and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature aging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A combined artificial intelligence-wet lab approach identifies a pivotal role of the NADAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Autophagy: A Double-Edged Sword in the Aging ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Fatty acid regulation of feeding inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Links Between Autophagy and Healthy Aging.Journal of molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. A novelAutophagy · 2025
    Article
  20. Distinct responses to non-autonomous UPRCommunications biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yongzhi YangSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-0009
Meghan Lee ArnoldRutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Nelson Biological Labs, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7340-9160
Caitlin M LangeSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Ling-Hsuan SunBuck Institute for Aging Research, Novato, CA, USA.
Michael BroussalianBuck Institute for Aging Research, Novato, CA, USA.
Saam DoroodianBuck Institute for Aging Research, Novato, CA, USA.
Hiroshi EbataBuck Institute for Aging Research, Novato, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-159X
Elizabeth H ChoySanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Karie PoonSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Tatiana M MorenoSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7466-2491
Anupama SinghSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9311-073X
Monica DriscollRutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Nelson Biological Labs, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Caroline KumstaSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA. ckumsta@sbpdiscovery.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3839-4888
Malene HansenSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA. mhansen@buckinstitute.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6828-8640

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and Cancer ImmunologyP30CA030199 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI Michael Jackson · 1985 to 2026
$107.2M
Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Regulation of the Autophagy Process in Organismal AgingR01AG038664 · NIA · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI Malene Hansen · 2011 to 2026
$6.4M
Defining Roles of Genetics and Age in Extrusion of Neurotoxic AggregatesR37AG056510 · NIA · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI MONICA A. DRISCOLL · 2017 to 2026
$5.3M
Role of Selective Autophagy in Organismal HealthR01AG072791 · NIA · BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING · PI Malene Hansen · 2021 to 2026
$2.5M
Role of autophagy and lipid metabolism in organismal agingR01AG039756 · NIA · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI HANSEN, MALENE · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Sequestosome and Intermediate Filament Roles in a Novel Pathway of Neuronal Trash Extrusion That May Promote Aggregate Spread in Alzheimers Disease.F31AG066405 · NIA · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI ARNOLD, MEGHAN · 2020 to 2021
$70k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA030199NIA NIH HHS F31 AG066405NIA NIH HHS R01 AG038664NIA NIH HHS R01 AG039756NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072791NIA NIH HHS R37 AG056510NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While autophagy genes are required for lifespan of long-lived animals, their tissue-specific roles in aging remain unclear. Here, we inhibited autophagy genes in Caenorhabditis elegans neurons, and found that knockdown of early-acting autophagy genes, except atg-16.2, increased lifespan, and decreased neuronal PolyQ aggregates, independently of autophagosomal degradation. Neurons can secrete protein aggregates via vesicles called exophers. Inhibiting neuronal early-acting autophagy genes, except atg-16.2, increased exopher formation and exopher events extended lifespan, suggesting exophers promote organismal fitness. Lifespan extension, reduction in PolyQ aggregates and increase in exophers were absent in atg-16.2 null mutants, and restored by full-length ATG-16.2 expression in neurons, but not by ATG-16.2 lacking its WD40 domain, which mediates noncanonical functions in mammalian systems. We discovered a neuronal role for C. elegans ATG-16.2 and its WD40 domain in lifespan, proteostasis and exopher biogenesis. Our findings suggest noncanonical functions for select autophagy genes in both exopher formation and in aging.

Indexed as

Caenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsAnimalsAutophagyLongevityMammalsNeuronsCaenorhabditis elegans Proteins

Identifiers

PMID38177330
PMCPMC11022750

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.