Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38177182›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Debulking corneal biopsy with tectonic amniotic membrane transplantation in refractory clinically presumed fungal keratitis.

Taher K Eleiwa, Gehad H Youssef, Ibrahim Abdelkhalik Elsaadani, Samar N Abdelrahman, Ahmed A Khater

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Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Taher K EleiwaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Benha Faculty of Medicine, Benha University Hospitals, Benha University, Al-Sahaa Street, Diverted From Farid Nada St., Benha, 13511, Egypt. taher.eleiwa@fmed.be.edu.eg.
Gehad H YoussefDepartment of Ophthalmology, Benha Faculty of Medicine, Benha University Hospitals, Benha University, Al-Sahaa Street, Diverted From Farid Nada St., Benha, 13511, Egypt.
Ibrahim Abdelkhalik ElsaadaniDepartment of Ophthalmology, Benha Faculty of Medicine, Benha University Hospitals, Benha University, Al-Sahaa Street, Diverted From Farid Nada St., Benha, 13511, Egypt.
Samar N AbdelrahmanDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Benha University Hospitals, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Ahmed A KhaterDepartment of Ophthalmology, Benha Faculty of Medicine, Benha University Hospitals, Benha University, Al-Sahaa Street, Diverted From Farid Nada St., Benha, 13511, Egypt.
Benha University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The treatment of fungal keratitis (FK) is challenging due to the subacute indolent course, and initial misdiagnosis. In this retrospective case series, we highlight both the diagnostic and therapeutic roles of corneal biopsy together with amniotic membrane transplantation (AMT) in patients with refractory clinically presumed FK. Debulking biopsy and tectonic AMT were performed during the initial presentation. Biopsy specimens were sent for KOH smears and cultures. After KOH smears confirmed the presence of fungal elements, topical voriconazole 1% was prescribed for the first 72 h then tailored according to the clinical response and the culture results. The outcome measures were complete resolution of infection and restoration of corneal integrity. Cases associated with culture proven bacterial keratitis were excluded. Twelve cases were included in the study. KOH smears confirmed the presence of fungal growth in all specimens. Cultures grew Aspergillus in 6/12 cases, sensitive to voriconazole (5/6) and amphotericin (3/6); Fusarium (4/12), sensitive to both voriconazole and amphotericin; and no growth in 2/12 cases. Amphotericin 0.15% eye drops were added to the 7 cases with proven sensitivity and to the remaining 2 culture negative cases. Gradual resolution of infection was seen in all cases after 35.6 ± 7.8 days. In FK, a debulking biopsy simultaneously with AMT help decrease the microbial load, suppress the inflammatory process, support the corneal integrity, confirm the presence of fungal pathogen.

Indexed as

Corneal UlcerEye Infections, FungalKeratitisAmnionAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsBiopsyCytoreduction Surgical ProceduresHumansRetrospective StudiesVoriconazoleAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsVoriconazole

Identifiers

PMID38177182
PMCPMC10767135
OpenAlexW4390580651

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