ArticleBMJ open2024
Magnitude and associated factors of cutaneous leishmaniasis among patients visiting Nefas Mewcha primary hospital, Northern Ethiopia, 2022: An institution-based Cross-sectional study.
Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- The ecoepidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Parasites & vectors · 2026Pooled it
- Mental health, social determinants and One Health in skin neglected tropical diseases (NTDs): A scoping review.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026Article
- Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Tigray, North Ethiopia: Community Awareness, Perceptions, Treatment-Seeking, and Prevention Practices in Disease Endemic Areas.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026Article
- Prevalence, clinical features and determinants of cutaneous leishmaniasis in central Ethiopia.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Tigray, Ethiopia: Clinical patterns, environmental drivers and public health implications.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026Article
- Community knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward cutaneous leishmaniasis in central Ethiopia.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026Article
- Molecular epidemiology, distribution, and determinants of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Northeast Ethiopia.Scientific reports · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is the most common neglected tropical disease, causing stigmatised skin lesions. It is an important public health concern, with 95% of cases occurring in low-income and middle-income countries. Despite its long-recognized endemicity and psychosocial impacts, it is largely overlooked.
objectiveThe main aim of this study is to investigate the magnitude and associated factors of CL in north-central Ethiopia.
designAn institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted.
settingThe study was conducted in Nefas Mewcha Primary Hospital (NMPH), north-central Ethiopia.
participantsThe study was conducted among 332 individuals visiting NMPH from June to July 2022. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOMES: The primary outcome was to estimate the burden of CL among patients visiting NMPH, and the secondary outcome was to identify factors associated with the presence or absence of CL. The association between predictor variables and CL was assessed using a binary logistic regression model. Statistical significance was declared at a p _value of <0.05.
resultOut of the 332 study participants, 63 patients sought medical care with skin lesions, and 61 (18.37%, 95% CI: 14.5% to 22.9%) were patients with CL. Localized CL was the predominant type (86.9%). Male sex (adjusted OR (AOR): 4.51; 95% CI 1.94 to 10.45), older age (AOR 0.91, 95% CI: 0.87 to 0.94), secondary and tertiary educational status (AOR: 0.18, 95% CI: 0.05 to 0.6), poor knowledge of CL (AOR: 4.02, 95% CI: 1.81 to 9.76) and living with domestic animals (AOR: 5.29, 95% CI 3.24 to 7.5) were identified as predictors of CL.
conclusionIn the study area, the magnitude of CL was found to be high. Being male and young, having low educational status, having poor knowledge and living with domestic animals increase the risk of acquiring CL. As a result, increasing the knowledge of the community through scaling up of health education programmes and reducing activities that increase individuals' exposure to sandflies should be prioritised.
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