Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38176410›Full record

ArticleCell2024

Structural and functional basis of VLDLR usage by Eastern equine encephalitis virus.

Lucas J Adams, Saravanan Raju, Hongming Ma, Theron Gilliland, Douglas S Reed, William B Klimstra, Daved H Fremont, Michael S Diamond

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
15.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. LDL receptor-mediated endocytosis ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus: The Importance of Metabolism and Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lucas J AdamsDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Saravanan RajuDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Hongming MaDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Theron GillilandThe Center for Vaccine Research and Department of Immunology, The University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Douglas S ReedThe Center for Vaccine Research and Department of Immunology, The University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
William B KlimstraThe Center for Vaccine Research and Department of Immunology, The University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Daved H FremontDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: fremont@wustl.edu.
Michael S DiamondDepartment of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology and Immunotherapy Programs, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Center for Vaccines and Immunity to Microbial Pathogens, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: mdiamond@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD-MEDICAL SCIENTISTT32GM007200 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YOKOYAMA, WAYNE M. · 1985 to 2024
$59.8M
Specific and Broadly Active Monoclonal Antibody Therapeutics Against The FilovirusesU19AI142790 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI SAPHIRE, ERICA OLLMANN · 2019 to 2023
$40.0M
Structure-Function Analysis of Mxra8 Interaction with Alphaviruses.R01AI143673 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S, FREMONT, DAVED H. · 2019 to 2025
$6.5M
Molecular Mechanisms of Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus PathogenesisR01AI095436 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KLIMSTRA, WILLIAM B · 2012 to 2022
$4.5M
LDLRAD3 Receptor Interaction with Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis VirusR01AI164653 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S, FREMONT, DAVED H. · 2021 to 2025
$3.8M
Impairment of B cell Responses by Pathogenic Chikungunya VirusesR01AI141436 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S, MORRISON, THOMAS E · 2019 to 2023
$3.2M
An Informed Approach to Live Attenuated Vaccines against Encephalitis AlphavirusesR01AI153209 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KLIMSTRA, WILLIAM B · 2020 to 2024
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201700060CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095436NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141436NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143673NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153209NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI164653NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI142790NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The very-low-density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR) comprises eight LDLR type A (LA) domains and supports entry of distantly related alphaviruses, including Eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) and Semliki Forest virus (SFV). Here, by resolving multiple cryo-electron microscopy structures of EEEV-VLDLR complexes and performing mutagenesis and functional studies, we show that EEEV uses multiple sites (E1/E2 cleft and E2 A domain) to engage more than one LA domain simultaneously. However, no single LA domain is necessary or sufficient to support efficient EEEV infection. Whereas all EEEV strains show conservation of two VLDLR-binding sites, the EEEV PE-6 strain and a few other EEE complex members feature a single amino acid substitution that enables binding of LA domains to an additional site on the E2 B domain. These structural and functional analyses informed the design of a minimal VLDLR decoy receptor that neutralizes EEEV infection and protects mice from lethal challenge.

Indexed as

Cryoelectron MicroscopyEncephalitis Virus, Eastern EquineEncephalomyelitis, EquineReceptors, LDLAlphavirusAnimalsHorsesMiceProtein BindingReceptors, LDLVLDL receptoralphaviruscryo-electron microscopyencephalitismicepathogenesisreceptortherapeutic

Identifiers

PMID38176410
PMCPMC10843625
OpenAlexW4390571132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.