Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38175723›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2024

Aster-B-dependent estradiol synthesis protects female mice from diet-induced obesity.

Xu Xiao, John P Kennelly, An-Chieh Feng, Lijing Cheng, Beatriz Romartinez-Alonso, Alexander Bedard, Yajing Gao, Liujuan Cui, Stephen G Young, John Wr Schwabe and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Design and structural basis of selective nonsteroidal inhibitors of aster cholesterol trafficking.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. The multimodal transcriptional response of denervated skeletal muscle involves regulation ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Nonvesicular cholesterol transport in physiology.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Cholesterol binding to VCAM-1 promotes vascular inflammation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Xu XiaoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine.
John P KennellyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine.
An-Chieh FengDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Molecular Genetics, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Lijing ChengDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Molecular Genetics, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Beatriz Romartinez-AlonsoInstitute of Structural and Chemical Biology, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Alexander BedardDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine.
Yajing GaoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine.
Liujuan CuiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine.
Stephen G YoungDepartment of Medicine and Human Genetics, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
John Wr SchwabeInstitute of Structural and Chemical Biology, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Peter TontonozDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine.
University of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

Transgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Andrea L Hevener · 2003 to 2026
$40.4M
Understanding the Influence of Lipid Homeostasis on T cell FunctionP01HL146358 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FONG, LOREN GI · 2019 to 2023
$11.7M
Investigating Mechanisms for Lipid Transport in Health and DiseaseR35HL139725 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI YOUNG, STEPHEN G. · 2018 to 2024
$6.1M
The Nuclear Receptor-Aster Pathway in Enterohepatic MetabolismR01DK126779 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TONTONOZ, PETER J · 2020 to 2024
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL146358NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL139725NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063491NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK126779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aster proteins mediate the nonvesicular transport of cholesterol from the plasma membrane (PM) to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). However, the importance of nonvesicular sterol movement for physiology and pathophysiology in various tissues is incompletely understood. Here we show that loss of Aster-B leads to diet-induced obesity in female but not in male mice, and that this sex difference is abolished by ovariectomy. We further demonstrate that Aster-B deficiency impairs nonvesicular cholesterol transport from the PM to the ER in ovaries in vivo, leading to hypogonadism and reduced estradiol synthesis. Female Aster-B-deficient mice exhibit reduced locomotor activity and energy expenditure, consistent with established effects of estrogens on systemic metabolism. Administration of exogenous estradiol ameliorates the diet-induced obesity phenotype of Aster-B-deficient female mice. These findings highlight the key role of Aster-B-dependent nonvesicular cholesterol transport in regulating estradiol production and protecting females from obesity.

Indexed as

CholesterolEstradiolAnimalsCell MembraneDietFemaleMaleMiceObesityCholesterolEstradiolAdipose tissueCholesterolMetabolism

Identifiers

PMID38175723
PMCPMC10866650
OpenAlexW4390579356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.