ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2024
Deciphering the Role of Rapidly Evolving Conserved Elements in Primate Brain Development and Exploring Their Potential Involvement in Alzheimer's Disease.
Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Transposable Elements Seed Transcription Factor Binding Sites to Sequence-Specific Double-Stranded DNA Binding TF Networks Contributing to Governance of Primate Brain Evolution.Journal of molecular evolution · 2026Article
- Rewired m6A of promoter antisense RNAs in Alzheimer's disease regulates neuronal genes in 3D nucleome.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Article
- Chromatin accessibility: biological functions, molecular mechanisms and therapeutic application.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Although previous studies have identified human-specific accelerated regions as playing a key role in the recent evolution of the human brain, the characteristics and cellular functions of rapidly evolving conserved elements (RECEs) in ancestral primate lineages remain largely unexplored. Here, based on large-scale primate genome assemblies, we identify 888 RECEs that have been highly conserved in primates that exhibit significantly accelerated substitution rates in the ancestor of the Simiiformes. This primate lineage exhibits remarkable morphological innovations, including an expanded brain mass. Integrative multiomic analyses reveal that RECEs harbor sequences with potential cis-regulatory functions that are activated in the adult human brain. Importantly, genes linked to RECEs exhibit pronounced expression trajectories in the adult brain relative to the fetal stage. Furthermore, we observed an increase in the chromatin accessibility of RECEs in oligodendrocytes from individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD) compared to that of a control group, indicating that these RECEs may contribute to brain aging and AD. Our findings serve to expand our knowledge of the genetic underpinnings of brain function during primate evolution.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.