Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38175427›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2024

Intra- and Interpatient Drug Response Heterogeneity Exist in Patients Undergoing Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy for Nongynecologic Cancers.

Shannon N Radomski, Matthew Dunworth, Junior J West, Jonathan B Greer, Fabian M Johnston, Andrew J Ewald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shannon N RadomskiDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Matthew DunworthDepartment of Cell Biology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Junior J WestDepartment of Cell Biology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jonathan B GreerDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Fabian M JohnstonDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Andrew J EwaldDepartment of Cell Biology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. andrew.ewald@jhmi.edu.

Funding

Tech Core 2U54CA268083 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Pei-Hsun wu · 2022 to 2026
$10.2M
Clinical and Laboratory Research Training for Surgical OncologistsT32CA126607 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CAMERON, ANDREW M. · 2008 to 2024
$6.0M
T32: Predoctoral and Postdoctoral Training Program in Nanotechnology for Cancer ResearchT32CA153952 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Denis Wirtz · 2015 to 2026
$3.5M
NCI NIH HHS 5T32CA126607NCI NIH HHS T32 CA153952NCI NIH HHS T32CA153952NCI NIH HHS U54 CA268083NCI NIH HHS U54CA268083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelect patients with peritoneal metastases are treated with cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS/HIPEC). We assayed for intra- and interpatient drug response heterogeneity through testing of patient-derived tumor organoids (PDTOs).

methodsPDTOs were generated from CRS/HIPEC patients from December 2021 to September 2022 and subjected to an in vitro HIPEC drug screen. Drug response was assessed with a cell viability assay and cleaved caspase-3 staining.

resultsA total of 31 patients were consented for tissue collection. Viable tissue was harvested from 23, and PDTO generation was successful in 13 (56%). PDTOs were analyzed from six appendiceal, three colorectal, two small bowel, one gastric, and one adrenal tumor. Drug screen results were generated in as few as 7 days (62%), with an average time of 12 days. Most patients received mitomycin-C (MMC) intraoperatively (n = 9); however, in only three cases was this agent considered the optimal choice in vitro. Three sets of PDTOs were resistant (defined as > 50% PDTO viability) to all agents tested and two were pan-sensitive (defined as 3 or more agents with < 50% PDTO viability). In three patients, organoids were generated from multiple metastatic sites and intrapatient drug response heterogeneity was observed.

conclusionsBoth intra- and interpatient drug response heterogeneity exist in patients undergoing CRS/HIPEC for nongynecologic abdominal cancers. Caution must be used when interpreting patient response to chemotherapeutic agents based on a single site of testing in those with metastatic disease.

Indexed as

Appendiceal NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsHyperthermia, InducedPeritoneal NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCombined Modality TherapyCytoreduction Surgical ProceduresHumansHyperthermic Intraperitoneal ChemotherapyRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateCytoreductive surgeryHIPECOrganoidsPeritoneal surface malignanciesTranslational research

Identifiers

PMID38175427
PMCPMC13068156

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.